Three Rough Blokes on the Amazon January – February 2015

Three rough blokes were having a beer one day and Roger was saying how he’d like to do the other half of the Amazon from Manaus to the coast. The other two didn’t take much persuading so in January 2015 we met in Manaus, Cam flying in from a week in Guatemala, AJ arriving after a few days in Panama and Roger after the shot show in Vegas and a few days in Panama.

Check out the full story below.

Amazon 2015

Screen Capture by Snagit

Mediterranean Cruise Oceania Marina – Part III: Santa Cruz de la Palma to Lisbon and Home

Monday 10 June: Santa Cruz de la Palma: Roger

After another night of smooth sailing we arrived at Santa Cruz de la Palma. La Palma is another volcanic island; with its base 4000m under the sea and rising to over 2400m and with sea clouds giving it plenty of rain, it has a good supply of fresh water flowing for the cultivation of many crops. With a population of ±85,000, bananas and tourism are its main sauce of income. Since 1470 there have been 8 volcanic eruptions on the island, the last in 2021. One can see by the size of the drains here they get some big rains.

We had decided to have a relaxing day, spending most of our time on board, only wandering into town for a couple of hours late morning. The centre of town has cobbled streets, and lots of shops, pubs and nice old buildings.

At the northeast end of the town is a replica of Cristopher Columbus’ ship Santa Maria, which houses a naval museum. It has an interesting collection of memorabilia from the 1400s onwards. The Germans had submarines based here during WWII  even though Spain was supposedly neutral. A life jacket is on display from a British pilot, John Carr, who, after running out of fuel, splashed down in the sea after the carrier he had taken off from was sunk by a German submarine. He was rescued by some fisherman when he washed up on the island, eventually making has way to Gibraltar and getting back into the fight again. 

The museum also highlights the various raids of pirates on the island – at one point a major hazard for those living here.

There is an old fort at the waterfront and like the other islands there have been a few scraps here including an invasion by the French after which a few locals banded together and sent them packing.

During the 1500’s it was the one of the busiest ports in the world, as traders stopped here on the way to and from the Caribbean and the Americas. Tobacco seeds were bought here from Cuba and the island still  produces cigarettes and cigars.

As we wandered back along the waterfront the emergency services were packing up after a static display, including army, police, ambulance, search and rescue, and the fire service.

Back on board we enjoyed a long relaxing lunch and a relaxing afternoon. Just after 1700 again we headed out to sea. There is now quite a strong wind blowing so the smooth sailing may be over. We opted to try out the room service and enjoyed a delicious dinner from Jacques, the first of the specialty restaurants we had eaten at, while watching an old Western on the TV.

 

Tuesday 13 June – Madeira: Sylvia

After a very quiet day yesterday we were back into full touring mode. After a quiet and relaxing light breakfast in the main dining room, we met our guide (from Guide Madeira) for a full day tour of the island. While it has similarities to the Canary Islands, Madeira is much more fertile and has a real charm about it. We quickly decided that this was our favourite stop of the cruise.

Our first stop, a little west of Funchal, was the small fishing village of Camara de Lobos. Winston Churchill spent time painting in this village after WWII and we took the obligatory photos with his statue before wandering around the town. Fishermen apparently pray at the small ornate church close to the harbour before heading out to sea. Once they come back, after a week or so fishing, they sit around in one of the squares playing cards.

There is a festival coming up and the town was festooned with lots of decorations made from recycled trash. There is a permanent installation of a sea lion on the wall by the harbour, again made out of recycled junk. I found this super clever.

Driving a little further westward, we arrived at Riberia Brava, another small fishing village. This one has a really attractive church in the centre. We had a Quick Look at the fruit and vegetable market, did a spot of souvenir shopping, and Roger even had a couple of cups of coffee before we moved on.

Like in Tenerife, the road infrastructure on this small island is super impressive. There is a vast network of tunnels that makes it fairly easy to get around the rough, volcanic terrain. Again, the roads are well maintained and lined with concrete blocks.

We headed north, over the mountains to the other side of the island. It had been lovely and warm and sunny but as we gained altitude the clouds rolled in and the temperature dropped. We stopped in the Chao de Louros Picnique, a picnic spot in the Laurel forest. Our guide had very kindly packed some local bananas and a rather delicious local specialty of Madeira spice and honey cake for us to have for morning tea.

We arrived at Sao Vicente on the north side of the island, where a small chapel has been built into the rock. In the town we visited Justino’s Madeira wines, inside a beautiful stone building, where we tasted three different types of Madeira wine, 3, 5 and 10 years old. Then Dave and Roger each tried the local poncha, a drink made with fresh fruit, sugar cane, honey and rum. Roger had the traditional regional citrus one and Dave had one with passion fruit.

Heading west again, we reached the small town of Seixal, with its very narrow streets leading down to the ocean, a black sand beach and the first of several natural lava swimming pools we would see. At one point people had made lots of little piles of stones on the rocky beach.

We continued further west stopping to look at the different pools, with varying degrees of naturalness. At Porto Moniz, the busiest area, it would feel like swimming in a goldfish pond there were so many tourists wandering around taking photos (including us). And the last pool was man made rather than natural.

We headed back east, passing several tall narrow waterfalls, and stopping for lunch at the Cataplana restaurant, where we tried the local bread (delicious) and Dave sampled local specialties of limpets (chewy) and the beef skewered with laurel (very tasty).

Lunch over we headed back south to the sunny side of the island, where we stopped at a glass viewing platform 580m above the sea. This provided great views over the coast back towards the city of Funchal, where we had docked this morning.

It was time to head back, to make our all aboard time. We had one last brief stop for Dave and Roger to take photos with the statue of Ronaldo before heading back on board. We were all still pretty full from our late lunch so settled in for some R&R before attending the very good show, Dancing Fool at 9:15pm, followed by a salute from the crew. It was quite impressive to see many of the crew filing on stage… it is no wonder the food is so good when you see the number of chefs on board… they made quiet a site in their chefs’ hats. As we left the theatre, the crew were all lined up on either side of the hallway applauding us!

 

Wednesday 12 June – At Sea: Roger

Surprisingly after heading to bed last night in what were quite strong winds we woke having had a relatively smooth nights sailing. I chatted to a guy at the bar last night, who is the cooking instructor on the boat, who told me that when crossing the Atlantic a few weeks ago the sea was so rough he had to cancel 3 days of classes. We have been really lucky with very little rolling on board through the whole cruise.

Today is a sea day and night as we make the last leg to Lisbon in Portugal. After a late, light breakfast we headed to the Horizon room on deck 14, where Sylvia and Debbie were having another crack at the line dancing. Me, the spectator for just long enough to take a couple of pictures as the instructor called the steps and the participants went mostly in the right direction.

 

There is a great view out the front of the ship from this lounge. Photos taken as I headed to the gym to try and burn off some of the excess food consumed over the past few days.

We had a light lunch and spent the afternoon relaxing in the cabin.

Later at the bar I chatted to a couple of nice blokes from Florida, one of which showed me photos of his massive camper bus he travels around the US in.

Dinner was back at Polo Grill, favoured for its great steaks, seafood and variety of tasty deserts. 

 

Thursday 13 June – Embarkation, Lisbon: Sylvia

We arrived in Lisbon at about 7am this morning and had to be out of our rooms by 8. We had been scheduled to disembark at 8:455 so met Dave and Debbie for our last breakfast on board at 8am in the Terrace cafe. Unfortunately the pilot had been late coming on board so everything was delayed. We were quite relaxed, enjoying a long, leisurely breakfast and a chat, but many people were obviously anxious to get off as we had repeated announcements from the Cruise Director suggesting we didn’t need to all be queueing in the atrium. I also felt bad for the crew who already have a lot to do on a change over day. We eventually disembarked just before 11am.

We caught a Uber to our hotel and dropped our bags off before heading out to explore the city. We headed first to the Belem Tower, not realising it was a holiday here and a few of the attractions, including the tower, would be closed. No matter, we enjoyed wandering along the water front, past the huge explorer monument and the Jeronimo Monastery (also closed), where we collected our Lisboa Passes (tickets that provided access to all the attractions plus public transport). We then headed to Pasteis de Belem, famous for its Portuguese egg tarts. There was a bit of a queue for a table inside so we headed to the takeaway line and bought some tarts and bottled water and sat in the nearby botanic gardens to eat them.

Back in an Uber, we headed up the hill to Castelo de Sao Jorge, This is a pretty large castle overlooking the oldest part of Lisbon. It was fun to wander around the ramparts while enjoying the view. A partly white peacock wandered around quite unperturbed by the throngs of visitors.

After exploring the castle, we wandered down the narrow streets, back towards town, stopping briefly at the main square and again at the Pink Street to take photos. We headed to Time Out, a huge indoor, gourmet food court that was absolutely buzzing. After waiting and hovering, we eventually nabbed a few seats as some diners left and then took turns choosing and ordering our lunches. It was a difficult choice with the different stalls selling many local delicacies. I eventually settled on a Portuguese steak sandwich, which was delicious. Deb and I then finished our lunches with a couple of extremely delicious eclairs, one salted caramel and one passion fruit and raspberry, which we shared. YUM!

Lunch over, we grabbed another Uber and headed to Campo Ourique, the starting point for the famous No 28 tram. The older, traditional model trams run on this line winding their way through the narrow cobblestone streets. We were able to get some seats at the back of the tram and enjoyed a different way to see the city.

When we were in Barcelona we had done a bit of shopping at a Decathlon sports store and Dave was keen to find another ne here so this became our last stop for the day. Roger tried out a computerised machine that measured his feet, and asked a few questions about the type of shoes one wanted. He was very pleasantly surprised when the recommended shoes fit him perfectly – they are now in his suitcase.

We headed back to the hotel and up to the rooftop bar to relax and rehydrate before retiring for a quite evening of catching up and blog writing.

 

Friday 14 June – Lisbon to London: Roger

After a relaxing night at the Porto Bay Liberdade hotel, we headed by Uber back to the Jeronimo’s Monastery a National Archeological site. It had been closed yesterday. Sylvia and I had been here in 2019 but thought we had only visited the church part. As we joined the 130m plus line we were looking forward to taking a look through the rest of this huge, ornate building. After over an hour in the queue we finally entered the building to discover we had been to this small part of it before; the majority of the place is closed to the public. Curious as I am to see it I don’t think I will be joining the local priesthood any time soon, or later for that matter.

We headed back to the hotel, then to the airport and onto an Air Portugal flight to London. The big thing here is sardine shops, of which there are many very well presented ones, including at the airport. Immigration and customs in London now are pretty much a walk through with everything electronic – the US could learn a few lessons here. Unlikely I know.

An hour and a half in a van and we arrived at Sylvia’s favourite Charlotte St hotel in Fitzroy, Central London. Here we were joined by Dave’s son Luke and his wife Ashley, who are living in London and enjoying experiencing travel around Europe.

Over dinner we heard about their recent trips to Majorca and other places, while enjoying a nice meal.

Saturday we fly back to NZ.

Mediterranean Cruise Oceania Marina: Part II – Casablanca to Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Thursday 6 June – Casablanca: Roger

At 0800 we disembarked the ship on the port side. On arrival at  Casablanca the ship  turned around just outside the port and backed in. We strolled through the customs area unchallenged as the ship takes care of all the immigration side of things. We just had to show our passports briefly.

Outside we were met by our guide Abderrahim and his driver. We headed through the busy streets of this city of 6 million onto a motorway heading northeast along the coast to the capital Rabat. Passing the king’s palace we arrived at Hassan Mosque. Built in the 12th century by Abu Youssef Yaacoub al Mansour, it was at the time one of the three largest Mosques in the world, one of which was in Spain. In the 15th century a large earthquake demolished it, the minaret which was never finished still stands. At the west end of the site is a mausoleum that was built as a resting place for king Mohamed VI. As we arrived a rather sloppy changing of the guard took place with the group of six soldiers not even marching in step. A man sat at the end of the chamber reading the Koran. I asked what happens when he gets to the end, “ he says a prayer and starts again”

From the steps we looked down to a large modern theatre and across to a very tall building just being finished that no one knows what it is for.

We drove through the streets, passing some more palaces, stopping at the kasbah, a walled city with lots of white buildings behind the pinkish walls. Built also around the 12th century, some descendants of the original family’s still live there. Now with lots of little shops, picturesque doors and outdoor cafes and some nice gardens it is a tourist attraction. The west end of the fort overlooks the Bou Regreg (river) with cannons defending the entrance of this navigable river.

Visit over we headed back to Casablanca, firstly visiting the Houbous quarter. There we entered a mosaic tiled passageway to a bakery with a large selection of Moroccan delights. After purchasing a few nibbles we headed across the alley to the bake house, which contained this huge oven where the baker used a long paddle to place and extract a large variety of bakery and meats all cooking together.

Wandering through a few alleys we came across an area where locals were selling second hand goods to each other; lots of shouting was going on in what seemed like an auction.

Next was an olive market where there were more varieties of olives than I had ever imagined. A few more alleys and it was back in the van for a tour down the coast and through some upmarket areas. We passed the building where Churchill, Roosevelt and DeGaulle met in early 1942 for the planning of operation Torch, which took place in November of that year.

Finally we visited the huge Hassan II Mosque. Work commenced on this building in 1986; at a cost of 585 billion euros it was completed in 1993. The building can cater for 25,000 worshippers with men in the main hall and woman on balconies above at each side. A further 80,000 worshipers can pray on the large cobbled grounds outside. Underneath there are large fountains where worshipers can cleanse themselves before praying. The place is huge but only the 14th biggest mosque in the world.

I don’t think even the photos will do justice to the uniqueness and size of this place with its 20,000 square meter footprint and  210 meter Minaret, complete with laser light pointing to Mecca. It was paid for by a tax levy placed on all purchases at the time, as well as donations and loans from European countries.

After being dropped back to the boat we had a snack and soon were at sea again. We headed up to the top deck and attempted to play pickle ball. With quite a breeze blowing and the ship heading into it at 16 knots it was rather difficult but did give us a lot of laughs.

We opted for a light casual dinner and a quiet evening to round out the day.

 

Friday 7  June – Agadir: Sylvia

We had a leisurely start to the day today, heading to the gym at about 8, then meeting Debbie and Dave for breakfast. We docked in Agadir at about 9am. It was impressive to watch the manoeuvring. We came in now first, then swung around to port and using bow and stern thrusters parked perfectly against the wharf, using ropes on winches to close the last few metres. A large white mas ah stands on the top of the hill along with two incongruous looking planes with their noses pointing out over the cliff edge – no, they have not overshot the runway, they are there as a novelty type of restaurant!

At 11 we headed down to deck 5 and disembarked, meeting our taxis and 9 other guests for the short transfer to a camel riding place just out of town. I had arranged this as the other three had never ridden camels before and were keen to have a go.

Agadir was almost completely destroyed by an earthquake in 1960 and has pretty much been rebuilt from scratch since then. It is clean and seems modern compared with the rest of the country with mostly 4-5 storey buildings, painted white and embellished in different ways. The king has two palaces in the city, including one massive one near our destination, but apparently he hasn’t been here in about 7 years.

When we arrived we were met and kitted out in traditional Moroccan dress and headwear, before mounting our camels. They start kneeling and when they stand up it is quite a rocking motion. Our ‘camel saddles’ had almost handlebars in the front for us to hold on to. We were tied to each other and proceeded caravan style for about an hour, passing the king’s palace, with guards spaced at regular intervals – happy to wave as we went past. A large, very green golf course on the left looked incongruous in the dry sandy area. Eventually we arrived at the river, quite close to the coast. Apparently they often have flamingoes here but not today. After a brief stop and more photo taking we headed back the way we had come. The young camel wranglers were quite hilarious, keeping up a bright pattern, regularly checking to make sure we were all okay and taking lots of photos of us with our phones or cameras. Debbie was at the back of the caravan and had a young ‘trainer’ camel tied behind her. She would get quite nervous anytime a car came past and nuzzled up to Debbie, sometimes even putting her head in Debbie’s lap, causing quite a bit of amusement.

Arriving back where we started, we dismounted and were offered a refreshing mint tea.

We had decided that we wanted to visit the Souk el Had, a large market primarily frequented by the locals. The driver gave us some story about it being closed for prayers and took us first to a Berber Artisinal bazaar and then to an Argan oil factory. Both were interesting enough and Debbie and Dave bought a few trinkets and a beautiful necklace. Eventually we made it to the soul and wandered around. It is massive! We only saw a small part of it before we decided we had had enough and returned to the boat.

We are quite enjoying the decadent afternoon teas on board (sort of like a late, light lunch), although Roger is preferring to go the cigar bar and have a G&T and a cigar instead.

We spent the rest of the afternoon relaxing, then headed to Red Ginger, the Asian specialty restaurant on board for our dinner at 7:30. It is incredible on this ship to have so many different specialty restaurants. And they are all excellent. We all enjoyed a very good Asian inspired meal, then spent some time relaxing in the Executive lounge and chatting with  a few other cruisers before retiring for the evening.

One thing I have not mentioned on the blog before is our stateroom. We had opted for a Penthouse Suite and it is fantastic, about 8m by about 5m with a balcony about 1.5m by 5m. We have a large bathroom with a very roomy shower and even a walk in wardrobe! We have a butler, Ram, and two very friendly room stewards who keep the place absolutely spotless.

 

Saturday 8 June – Areciffe, Lanzarote: Roger

After another night of smooth sailing heading southwest, we arrived at the Spanish island of Lanzarote. We sat on the back deck enjoying another great breakfast as the ship cruised into the harbour, reversed the engines to bring us to a stop, then did its normal spin around in its own length and sidled up to the wharf using its powerful bow and stern thrusters.

After breakfast we disembarked and headed to the carpark to meet Justo, from Vulcan Bikes here on the island, our mountain bike guide for the day. Heading into the centre of the island we parked up and Justo extracted and assembled the electric, full-suspension mountain bikes from the back of the van. We rode along a rough track for several kilometres, passing many wine growing farms –  note I have not called them vineyards as each plant grows as a bush, mainly in a little pit surrounded by stone walls to protect them from the island’s vicious winds. It seldom rains here. All the houses are painted white to reflect the sun; their nearly flat roofs collect what little rain there is and store the water in large stone tanks.

A bit of history: The eruption of several volcanos created the island some 15 million years ago. Around 1000 BC the Majos tribe of the Guanches in Africa arrived, living in caves dressed in animal skins as Stone Age people. It wasn’t until the 14th century when Genoese navigator Lancelotto Malocello came across the island that he named it Lanzarote after himself.

The Castilian Crown granted the lordship of Lanzarote and the neighbouring islands of Fuerteventura and El Hierro to nobleman Diego de Herrera in 1454, and it would remain a feudal system under him until 1812. Despite Spanish claims to the islands, they would continue to be attacked by French, Moroccan and British pirates.

The following centuries were marked by instability, crisis and drought. If life wasn’t hard enough on Lanzarote, nature would intervene and make it worse: from 1730 to 1736, the island was hit by a series of massive volcanic eruptions. For six years ash and lava spewed from Timanfaya and other volcanoes. This blocked the sunlight, covered up to a quarter of the island and destroyed some 11 villages. Much of Lanzarote’s archaeological remains were buried under the eruptions.

The event forced mass emigration of Lanzarote’s inhabitants to Cuba and the Americas, but those who remained would find that the eruptions had left rich and fertile volcanic soil behind. After a few years, the island stabilised again and the city of Areciffe began to gain political and economic importance. Its port made it a hub for commercial activity, and in 1852 it was named the new capital of the island. By this point, feudalism had ended and the Canary Islands had been designated a single Spanish province.

As we rode along, Justo explained how the rich black fertile soil absorbs the moisture from the high humidity at night into the wine pits and the black soil some how stops it evaporating during the day supplying moisture to the plants. From the photos you will see the traditional circular stone walls that surround each plant . The modern way is to build the walls in straight lines so machines can be used to cultivate the ground and harvest the grapes. It still intrigues me how man is able to adapt to growing crops in the many different environments that we have seen in various parts of the world.

Drinking water is now produced by an oil-fired desalination plant and most of the power by an oil -ired plant. The many wind turbines produce nowhere near enough power to support the islands 140,000 people, let-alone the 2.7 million tourists that visit the island every year.

We stopped at a volcanic cave, which people book out for parties with another smaller adjacent cave to crash in when one has drunk too much.

Just after that I fell off while taking in the vast volcanic scenery. It’s been many years since I rode a bike and never a mountain bike so from that part on I had to concentrate on staying on the bike. Apart from a few kms on a sealed road most of the ±30kms we biked were spent on tracks often with deep volcanic ash on them.

Apart from grapes they grow a number of other crops on black flat cultivated paddocks. Justo did a really good job of pointing out the many volcanos and giving us the history of the island. After completing what was a big circle we arrived back at his van, loaded up the bikes and headed back to the boat for a late lunch, a relaxing afternoon and a quiet dinner on board, followed by a show covering the songs of Peggy Lee.

 

Sunday 9 June – Tenerife: Sylvia

We wanted to make the most of our day in Tenerife so were up fairly early and after enjoying breakfast while the Marina docked, were off the boat by 8am. We had arranged a rental car with Cicar, who have a depot at the end of the port. It was an easy process to pick up the car and we headed out to explore. I had planned out a route that circumnavigated the island with stops at several scenic points.

We headed off on the wide, smooth, 6-lane highway, marvelling that such a small island can have such good roads. The population here is only about 950,000 but they receive about 5 million tourists a year. Like Lanzarote, this is a volcanic island, but much larger, with higher mountains and more vegetation. There are natural water sources on the island too.

Our first stop, after heading south for about 40 minutes, was the Arco de Tajao, an area of desert with lots of rock formations from the erosion over the years, including a large rock arch. Debbie and I stood on top for the mandatory photos, while Dave and Roger admired a large pipeline that crossed the desert nearby.

Back in the car we headed south, then west to Acantilados de los Gigantesque, a picturesque village with stunning views of some giant volcanic cliffs running down to the sea. Large areas of banana plantations stand out, often surrounded by what look like hessian wind-breaks. We stopped for coffee and some postcard shopping at a lovely wee cafe with stunning views of the area.

Next we headed off the main road onto very windy, but extremely well-maintained road up into the volcanic peaks. (We continued to head westward but in a very round-about fashion). The road was lined on both sides almost all the way along with large concrete blocks, painted an apricot colour. They clearly do’t want tourists going over the edge. Again, we marvelled at the cost. While the road was very narrow, there were pull outs at regular intervals to allow for the safe passing of oncoming traffic.

 

 

We were headed for the small village of Masca, which is perched high in the volcanic mountains, surrounded by terraced gardens. The amount of labour that goes into the cultivation of these lands is really inspiring. The landscape is dotted about by huge peaks in all different shapes. Unfortunately there was no parking left at the little village (it is fairly limited) so we drove on, stopping at various points to take photographs.

Eventually we wound our way to the north side of the island, stopping for lunch at Garachico, a picturesque coastal village that has twice been destroyed by volcanic eruptions. The last eruption on the island was about 300 years ago.

Continuing north along the cost, then heading slightly east inland, we headed to the Rural Parc of Anaga, which apparently has the highest density of species per square kilometre of anywhere in Europe. We would our way through some beautiful forest, sometimes creating arches right across the road.

Our last stop, right on the northern end of the island was the Playa de Benijo, a beautiful black sand beach, with lots of rock formations that reminded us a bit of the Great Ocean Road in Australia, only in a different colour. Dave enjoyed some body-surfing in the water while Debbie and I sat and watched, enjoying the warmth of the sun. Unfortunately Roger has been plagued by some extreme pain so he sat in the car.

We then headed eastward and arrived back at the port just after 5. It was a great way to see the island.

This evening we had dinner at Toscana, the last of the four specialty restaurants on board. Roger spent some time being tended to by the medical team on board and was feeling much better when he joined us, a little later but not s much to miss out on a great meal.

Tomorrow, the last of the Canary Islands, La Palma…

Mediterranean Cruise – Oceania Marina: Part I Rome to Gibraltar (Cadiz)

Saturday 1 June – Embarkation: Roger

We had a late relaxing start to the day. After sitting around chatting for a while, we took a stroll around the Fortezza Michelangelo and along the sea wall to Pier 12, where the Oceania cruise liner, Marina, was docked, having arrived early this morning and disembarked the passengers from the previous cruise.  We are joining Sylvia’s sister and husband Dave on this 12 day cruise.

At 238 m in length with a beam of 32m and a draught of 7.3 meters, this boat has a crew of 780 to cater for 1250 passengers. With 16 decks there is plenty of space: deck 5 houses reception, a theatre and a few other things; deck 6 is the Grand restaurant, bars and a casino; decks 7 to 11 are accommodation; decks 12 to 16 are all entertainment related with a pool, bars, restaurants, sports and more. It would be really interesting to have a look below beck 5 and see the inner workings and the ending that drives this floating holiday home.

The boarding process was very well organised and the crew very welcoming. First we headed to our evacuation assembly area on deck 5 where the life boats are for a safety brief. While the rooms were being cleaned we were directed to a restaurant on deck 12 for lunch. Here the selection of food was outstanding with large serveries, which staff stood behind and placed whatever one desired on one’s plate.

After lunch we caught up in our cabin and drank the bottle of complementary bubbles that had been left in the room. After a tour of the ship investigating lots of different places including a mini golf course near the bell on the top deck, lots of restaurants, spa area and swimming pool, we sat at the stern of the boat as we cleared the harbour and headed out into the ocean.

In the evening we headed to the Grand Dining Room where we enjoyed a rather delicious four-course meal. Next we headed to the theatre up the front of deck 5 for an introductory show with some not very good singers followed by a dance act which was a little better.

The day over we headed off to bed.

 

Sunday 2 June – Saint Tropez and Port Grimaud: Sylvia

I woke this morning after the best sleep I have had in a long time. The curtains here must completely block out the light. The room was cool and dark, the bed incredibly comfortable and the gentle rocking motion just topped it off.

We met Dave and Debbie up at the Terrace cafe and after a very leisurely breakfast we headed down to deck 5 and caught a tender into Saint Tropez. It is all very efficient with each lifeboat used as a tender taking about 150 passengers for the ±15 minute ride to the port.

We had decided to walk to ±8kms to Port Grimaud and wandered along, at times side a very busy roadway. Port Grimaud is a gorgeous seaside town with loads of little canals and marinas, and lots of colourfully painted buildings. Today being Sunday, there was a market happening as well. A great place to stroll, browse the shops, eat gelato (beautifully served up looking like an flower) and people watch.

After some time we bought tickets for the water shuttle back to Saint Tropez, and enjoyed some great drinks at a lovely little bar by the water before boarding a funny almost open at both ends boat. This only took us out to the end of the Port Grimaud marina, where we had to get off and get on a larger, more sea-worthy boat for the ±10 minute ride back to Saint Tropez.

After buying some more cigars for Roger, we wandered back to the tender area and headed back to the Marina.

Dave, Debbie and I enjoyed a light lunch while Roger enjoyed a cigar and a G&T. Roger and I then wandered around parts of the ship we hadn’t seen yesterday including an impressive library, barista coffee bar and lovely afternoon tea lounge, complete with strong quartet – will have to try that another day.

We had booked massages so headed up to the spa to enjoy some R&R, in a room with a fabulous sea view, before meeting Dave and Debbie back in the Grand Dining Room at 8pm. Unfortunately it was full so we ended up having dinner at the Terrace Cafe buffet upstairs. It was delicious, but as is often the case with a buffet, we probably ate too much.

We headed back to the main show area for a much better production this evening featuring music from the 50’s and 60’s before retiring for what will hopefully be another good night’s sleep.

 

Monday 3 June – Barcelona: Roger

We wandered down to the grand dining room for breakfast as the ship did a tricky 180 degree turn to berth at the dock.

A short while later, a taxi dropped us at the America’s Cup base, where lots of work is going on to improve the area before the races later this year.

Many statues on the buildings around here are wrapped in nets, maybe someone’s worried they might try to escape, or maybe they’re in poor repair and it’s to stop pieces breaking off and landing on passers by.

We headed up Las Ramblas, then into a local food market. They really know how to display goods in these places; from the meat to lollies the stands are all very attractive.

We wandered a bit further down the street and caught a taxi to the Sagrada Familia. I think the taxi driver may have been related to Gonzales as he spread through the narrow streets. Arriving at the church it was just as ugly as I remember from a visit 10 years ago. And what’s more it’s still not finished a state, as it has been since1882 when construction started. Gaudi, the architect, was hit by a tram in 1926 and died of his injuries. When we were here 10 years ago they told us it would be finished in 10 more years, now they are talking 2026, only 100 years after his death. To be fair, inside the main hall looks pretty much done with its spiral staircases at the southeast end along with an interesting looking spiral staircase and an elevator . Colourful stained glass windows are interesting and give lots of many spectacular colours on the stone as one looks around – too hard for me to describe so hopefully the photos will help tell the story. There is a Darth Vader character overlooking the main auditorium above a large Glory Door. This is a reproduction of the central door on the Glory Façade, the temple’s main façade, which tells the story of humanity and the paths to eternal happiness. The door, created by Josep M. Subirachs, features the text of the ‘Our Father’ in Catalan, surrounded by its central phrase in fifty different languages, as an expression of brotherhood between cultures.

Underneath the cathedral there is a museum to Gaudi, with the story of the many buildings he designed prior to this one, which at one stage when someone gave him a bunch of money he completely redesigned. There is also a picture of the stage the cathedral was at in 2018 and an artist’s impression of what it will be like if ever finished. Large construction cranes are, at present, just starting some new towers. Next we headed up an elevator in the Nativity Tower and then walked across a bridge with some good views across the city. Across the bridge we entered another tower for the 400-plus step journey down. Along the way, through various windows, we got to view of the fruits on top of towers; apparently Gaudi got a lot of inspiration from nature. The best part was the spiral staircase, with a well-worn stone hand rail on the inside.

Back on the ground we took a taxi back into the old town. We stopped in at a tapas restaurant, which just happened to be a Michelin star restaurant in the Ohla Hotel where we had stayed last year. After a rather delicious light lunch we wandered some more narrow streets with many stunningly displayed shop windows.

Back on the ship we enjoyed a high tea at the Horizons Lounge, where a guy played the piano as we ate cakes and drank tea and coffee.

Back in the room we watched the fuel bunker boat, that had been tied up on the starboard side all day, leaving with a pilot being dropped off and a tug on the front as it headed to tie up alongside the next cruise liner. I am always intrigued by the logistics that take place to keep a ship like this at sea.

We finished the day with a delicious meal at Jacques, one of four specialty restaurants and then watching a rather interesting comedy magician show.

 

Tuesday 4 June – At Sea: Sylvia

We had a very leisurely start to the day, meeting Debbie and Dave in the Terrace Cafe for a light breakfast at 9:30. After this, Debbie and I joined the line dancing group up on the 15th floor and had a bit of a giggle, while at the same time getting a bit of exercise. We then met up with the guys on the very top deck and played a round of putt putt golf. Unbelievably, after 18 holes we all ended up with the exact same one-over par score. This is despite me being 5 under par after the first 9!

We are cruising down the coast of Spain, probably some 20-or-so kms from the shore. So today has largely been one of rest.

Roger and I went to the fairly well equipped gym. Then, after a very light lunch in the Aquemar Terrace (this is the healthy restaurant on board), we spent some time sitting by, and even dipping into the swimming pool before meeting back with Debbie and Dave for some afternoon tea at 4pm, with an unfortunately too loud string quartet. This is definitely a pretty lazy existence, but certainly not an unpleasant one.

After another enjoyable dinner in the Grand Dining Room (we are certainly not lacking for food on this boat), we enjoyed a John Denver tribute show by Chris Bannister.

 

Wednesday 5 June – Gibraltar (Cadiz): Sylvia

We had sailed through the strait at Gibraltar at about 2am this morning. Despite some interest, I decided to prioritise sleep so missed seeing it. We docked at the ancient Spanish port of Cadiz this morning. This city has been continuously settled since the Phoenicians settled here in about 1800BC, making it one of Western Europe’s oldest cities. We had decided to visit Gibraltar and had arranged a driver for the day.

After a quick coffee and pastry in the Barrista coffee bar overlooking the pool deck, Roger and I disembarked just after 8, only to realise that I had my times wrong and our driver was not coming until 9. A quick phone call and he was very accommodating and came a little earlier. (Debbie and Dave had decided to do a ship excursion, cycling through some of the small villages and some forest in the area.)

We set off on the ~90-minute drive to Gibraltar, initially along the waterfront of Cadiz. Soon we were in the countryside. This looks like very productive land, gently rolling hills, well cropped with different grasses and lots of fields of beautiful sunflowers, as well as the odd cow farm and lots of windmills. Little villages are dotted about with almost all the buildings painted white, really standing out on the hills.

Continuing on we drove through more scrubby, mountainous areas with large bands of exposed rock in places. We passed through Algeciras, with its white houses and large refineries before turning off on the A34 to Gibraltar. It is easy to see why it is known as the rock – it is quite an imposing sight.

Arriving at the border, our driver gave us instructions on where to meet our guide on the other side and we wandered through the very easy passport control. We were picked up and whisked up to the upper rock, where we would spend most of our time.

Apparently Franco closed the border from 1969 to 1985. In order to visit one had to go via a ferry from Morocco. Now ±15,000 people cross the border from Spain everyday to work in Gibraltar.

This area has an interesting history. Tarik was one of the first settlers to arrive in 711. Originally from Morocco, he built the Moorish Castle that still forms the walls of the city today. Spain ruled the area from 1462 until 1704 and since then it has been in British control – more or less. John Lennon and Yoko Ono were married here in The Rock hotel.

Our first stop was the Pillars of Hercules. From this view point we could clearly see Morocco, some 24kms away, as well as Spain and Gibraltar, the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

Next we stopped at St Michael’s Cave. This is a huge natural limestone cave. During WWII it was prepared, but never used, as an emergency hospital. It would have been a rather damp place for a hospital. Today it hosts a light show that plays every seven minutes. Rumour has it that if you go deep enough and far enough you will end up in Morocco.

Three hundred Barbary apes live on the rock. While rumour suggests they came from Morocco via the underground tunnel, it is much more likely that they swam across. Today, they are fed and vaccinated by the park staff and, while wild, are well habituated to humans. As we exited the cave we saw a female and male pair with a tiny ±2-day old baby.

We spent a bit of time on the skywalk, a small glass platform hanging off the side of the rock, giving excellent views. More Barbary apes hung around and a couple even climbed up and sat on me!

Our last stop on the tour was the Great Siege tunnel. This was built in the 1700’s, a time when many wars were fought between the British and the Spanish, sometimes with the help of the French. The tunnels were also used in WWII although their exact purpose is unclear. There were many more tunnels built during WWII as well, to house the 16,000 men stationed here, but lower in the rock and we didn’t get to see them. There are apparently 52 Kms of tunnels in Gibraltar, which only covers and area of 6.7 sq.kms.

Tour over, we had a light lunch in the main town area before wandering back across the border to meet our driver again for the return trip to our ship. This meant walking across the runway – must be the only place in the world you can do that.

Back on board we enjoyed a delicious steak meal in the Polo Grill specialty steak restaurant, followed by a show featuring several broadway show tunes. Tomorrow we hit Morocco…

Mediterranean Jaunt – Part III: Cinque Terre and Tuscany

Tuesday 28 May 2024: Roger

Last night Barbara, at the La Toretta Hotel in Manarola, explained that the walk to Corniglia should take two-and-a-half hours, starting with 1200 steps taking us up to the first village of Volastra. After breakfast we set off, following the path, or should I say rough steps, up the hill. First we checked out the creek that runs under the road down to the village here as we had heard the water running under the street as we walked back from the waterfront last night. The engineering in these small European towns has always intrigued me. As we started up the steps we had some great views back to Manarola. A short walk around a track gave us a good view down the coast, and of the cemetery on the peninsula just north of the town. Wild poppies grow alongside the path in many places, along with other flowers. Each village has a stone church.

I didn’t count but eventually, after a lot of up, we arrived at Volastra. Blokes were doing a bit of work on one of the buildings using a rubber tracked motorised wheelbarrow. This town has been here since 177BC and even has reticulated gas. There are little monorails running up the many of the vineyards used for transportation of grapes and goods up and down the hills (photo copied off the net).


At 350 meters above the sea below it was good to see that the track mainly sidled around the hill still with a few ups and downs. Next we arrived at the village of Porciana. It’s pretty amazing to see the work that goes into maintaining the many vineyards along the way with lots of men carting spray packs and wearing masks as they spray the grapes. These are very hard working people. Next small village is Case Pince as the track sidles along at the 500m mark. It is amazing to see the infrastructure of pipes and irrigation these people have put in here.

Two hours later we arrived at Corniglia, a beautiful old town dating back to 1351. After wandering the streets we came across Ristorante La Lanterna, where we enjoyed a lunch of Sylvia: Pulpo salad and Caprese, and me: mussels and a beef main, followed by a fair bit of water to rehydrate.

We decided we should try the next leg of the walk and followed the track out of town, soon to be stopped at a toll booth where we showed our tickets for the next leg of the journey. A bloke in front of us got turned away as he was wearing sandals (shoes only on this track!) The track here was better maintained with lots more people on it. There were restaurants and bars along the way, one with a vineyard for a roof, where people dined under the grapes. Rising to about 250 meters it was a bit easier going than the previous leg apart from the holdups of the odd large group of French walkers, who seemed to be oblivious that people were behind them and wanting to pass. After a steep down hill we arrived at the old town of Vernazza. The place was packed with people. We sat on someone’s doorstep and enjoyed some gelato before wandering through the town to look at the waterfront area.

For the next leg we caught the train that went through a continuous tunnel to the beach town of Monterroso. This place was more of a beach resort with hundreds of rentable chairs and beach umbrellas. Many people just lay on the beach lapping up the sun with a few swimming. After a brief look around we headed back to the station and platform 3. Oops- this train was an intercity and not stopping at the Cinque Terrre stops so we headed for platform 2, hurriedly boarding a train only to be told “this train is broken down go back to platform 3”, which we did. A train pulled in, we got on, found a seat and off we went back to Manarola. Getting off the train the platform was packed with hundreds of people; we had to queue to get down to the underpass, eventually making it through the tunnel to the town centre.

After climbing back up through the town to our hotel I sat on the deck enjoying a beer while watching a squirrel helicopter bring in, what I presume are bags of fertiliser and dropping them half way up the 1200 step hill. I presume from there some hard working individual has to spread cart the stuff up and down to fertilise the vines. On the hill people worked away with motorised weed eaters as a number of tourists came down the steps, obviously having started the walk from Corniglia.

We had walked just over 14 kms and gone up and down I don’t know how many steps. No I still wasn’t counting…

 

Wednesday 29 May: Sylvia

After a leisurely breakfast on the terrace at La Torretta, we headed off to Pisa. Last time I was in Italy I had planned to visit Pisa but had been unable to due to a train strike. Roger passed through a few years ago but was happy to visit again. We parked just outside the main square area and wandered in. I was immediately impressed. In real life the she area is so much more imposing than in the photos. I was rather bemused by all the people taking photos pretending to hold the tower up…

La Spezia

I went and bought tickets; we were able to climb the tower at 1:30, so started by wandering around the area. When Roger was here last someone had been singing inside the baptistry and the sound was amazing (he had sent me a video). Unfortunately the baptistry was closed for renovation today. We started instead in the Camposanto, a huge mausoleum with many marble tombs and the most amazing frescoes on the walls. There were several people doing cleaning and restoring work and Roger stopped to speak with a lovely lady called Anna, who was restoring the marble with a tool like a dentist’s drill.

We next visited inside the cathedral, which was also impressive and decided against visiting more of the museums, opting rather to go an enjoy a delicious pizza while we waited for our time to climb the tower.

At the designated time, I went to the cloakroom and was impressed by their very efficient locker procedures (absolutely no bags allowed up the tower, not even my tiny little one). Right on time we were ushered into the tower, and after waiting a short time inside, were invited to climb the marble stairs. Work started on building the tower in 1173 and was eventually finished in the mid-fourteenth century after work had to stop due to subsidence in the land. I am always impressed with the many years of history when we visit Europe. New Zealand is such a young country. The marble steps were well worn, showing the years of people climbing up. It was actually quite a disorienting experience – for me anyway – climbing up the tower with its five degree lean. And the wearing of the marble shows how people follow the lean of the tower as they walk up the spiral staircase. The views from the top are quite impressive.

Back down again, I collected my bag (just as efficient) and we headed back to the car for the short drive to Lucca. We had a short time to enter the city by car to drop off our bags at the Grand Universe Hotel, then had to drive out to park. We wandered back in through a pedestrian only entrance up onto the walls, that were built during the Renaissance period. We are planning to walk the walls tomorrow – the are quite wide with trees planted along. Once inside the walls we headed strate to the Duomo de San Martino, another rather impressive cathedral (there are many in Italy it seems).

We then spent a lovely time sitting in a small restaurant in the Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, where Roger enjoyed a cigar and some Chardonnay to celebrate his birthday. This oval shaped plaza is one of the older parts of Lucca, having been built on the site of the Roman amphitheater back in the first century BC.

Wandering back towards the hotel we came across the Church of San Michele. It was less elaborately decorated inside, despite having a beautiful facade. It was first built in the 8th CEntury ADand contains the

Back at the hotel, we sat on the terrace and enjoyed people watching while Roger indulged in another cigar… Got to make the most of these birthdays…

 

Thursday 30 May: Roger

After a leisurely start we headed down to breakfast at the Grand Universe Hotel, behind the walls that were established by the Romans in 80BC – the walled city of Lucca.

After breakfast we wandered a few blocks south and took a path up onto the wall. After walking a little while we came to a building over the west gate that had a museum about the origin of the city, which included a very informative silent movie.

The city was established by the Romans, with a wall around, it in 80BC. Around -00 AD they built an amphitheater outside the walls and later the wall was extended to encompass that. Around 1450AD towers were added to the walls, and in the then in the 1500s it was turned into a wide embankment with the arrival of gunpowder and canons. There were many structures jutting out from the embankment where cannons and troops could be located to give covering fire from one to another. There are large caverns under these structures to house troops, cannons and provisions. In the 1500’s this area was its own republic, as was Florence and many other areas in Europe at that time.

Next stop was the mint museum, with a large collection of coins and other interesting objects from this area.

Looking back into the town there are lots of walls within the walls, many towers, nice gardens and also, like in any town, buildings undergoing restoration. By the time we had completed the 4 plus ks of the wall complete with road and lots of trees, we cut back through the town to the place where we had enjoyed a drink last night. There, we enjoyed a nice lunch before taking a leisurely stroll past the many well presented shops to the hotel where we spent a relaxing afternoon

 

Friday 31 May: Sylvia

We left Lucca just after 8:30. We had a lot planned for the day. We wound our way for about 90 minutes through pretty countryside, passing through several picturesque small villages. At one point we came across a funeral procession with a lot of people in black walking behind the hearse. One day I’ll come back and spend a bit more time in Tuscany, getting off the tourist path and exploring some of these little places.

Eventually we arrived at San Gimignano, our first stop for the day. San Gimignano is a medieval walled city and is known for its towers. Back in the day, the wealthy families battled it out, all aiming to have the highest tower. Of the original 72 towers only 14 remain today. It is a typical tourist town, filled with lovely little stores selling all manner of knick knacks, restaurants and gelaterias, and tourists everywhere, but it was still worthy of a stop. It sits on a hill in the midst of a large area of agriculture and vineyards. We wandered to the main square and visited the Duomo, or cathedral, with its amazing frescoed walls, and back and white striped marble columns. Then we headed up the steps of the Grosso Tower, which is attached to the city hall in the main square and is the tallest tower in the city. At the top there is only one ladder-type stairway leading to a few traffic jams. It was pretty windy up there but the views over the city and the surrounding countryside were spectacular.

I had read about the Gelateria Dondoli, which apparently makes the best gelato in Italy – of course we had to try some. There was quite a line outside but it moved quickly enough. I haven’t had enough gelato to know if it was the best but it was certainly good. We wandered back down the Main Street to a Torture museum Roger had spotted on his way in. These museums are dotted all over the medieval cities of Europe and I am not a huge fan but Roger didn’t think he’d been to one before so in we went. The capacity of human beings to think up new and more heinous ways to hurt each other never ceases to dismay me.

We headed back to the car for the short 40 minute drive to Siena. This is another medieval city on a hill, with an extremely long and interesting history. It contains the oldest bank in the world, the Monte dei Paschi bank that has been operating since 1472. I had researched out the parking and we found a place near the Duomo. With Siena being built on a hill, and all the parking outside the city, we were happy that escalators had been put in to get us from the car park up to the city area. We wandered past the cathedral and the impressive Palazzo Publica (main square) with its tall tower, eventually stopping for a bite to eat at a lovely Osteria in one of the small laneways.

We had purchased tickets giving access to the cathedral and all the related buildings and, once refuelled, we headed off to explore. The cathedral was built sometime in the 1200’s on the site of a previous church. It is certainly impressive with its heavily decorated black and white marble facade. Inside it is even more impressive housing numerous art works, sculptures and impressive marble floors, many by famous artists from the Renaissance era including Michelangelo. It is difficult really to describe.

To one side is a small room, the Piccolomini Library,  covered in large frescoes and containing large music books.

Work was undertaken in the mid 1300’s to extend the cathedral but this work was never finished. What was completed now serves as a museum and probably the best panoramic viewpoint in Siena. After waiting in the queue (they only let about 20 people in at a time) I climbed up and had magnificent views of the cathedral, Siena and the surrounding countryside from the two different levels.

We also wandered into the crypt and the baptistery, both housing more works of art. By this time Mr James was well and truly churched out and over Renaissance art so it was time to get back on the road, heading to Civitavecchia, where my sister had booked an interesting apartment for us for the night. We dropped our bags off and then headed to the airport in Rome to drop off the rental car and meet my sister, Debbie, and her husband, Dave, off their delayed flight from Dublin, before heading back to the apartment for the night.

Mediterranean Jaunt – Part II: Crete

Friday 24 May: Roger

We departed the Elysium hotel at 0645 for the 90-plus minute journey on the well travelled A3 to the Larnaka airport. After dropping off the rental car we headed through immigration and security before boarding our 1.55 hr flight to Athens. The crew on Aegean air have nice uniforms and are well presented and helpful. A short stopover in Athens and we boarded an A320 200 for Crete. These planes are a bit like the Boeing Max and have been extended to take up to 200 plus people. Unlike Boeing none have fallen out of the sky yet.

Landing at Heraklion airport we picked up a rental car from Alamo. It is an Opel, so bad to drive it only equals a Citroen . GM really lost the plot on this one.

We set off around the coast for what was a slow 2-hour drive, but with some nice scenery to be observed along the way. After battling a few one-way streets we found the Chainia Flair Hotel, parking outside on a one way street – the wrong way with Sylvia pointing out this is one way street and me “I am only going one way”. The hotel staff were not in the least concerned, “don’t  worry we will sort the car”. Google maps had let us down again.

After checking in with a glass of bubbles we headed up to the room and then to dinner. The menu was, to say the least, outstanding finished off by the dessert course that included an ‘apple pie’ in the shape of a green apple.

 

The restaurant had a great view to the west so as we dined the sun set, leaving an orange glow over the peninsula to our east.

 

Saturday 25 May: Sylvia

We were met at 8:30 this morning, (after a lovely breakfast in the downstairs restaurant) by our guide and driver for the day, Apostolis. We had arranged to spend the day with him learning more about the Battle of Crete. Roger is always interested in military history and the uncle of my step-Mum was killed here, so I had a real interest in coming to learn more and to pay my respects, to him and to all the soldiers who served, and who lost their lives here.

On May 20, 1941 Nazi Germany launched an airborne invasion of Crete. Allied forces, including many New Zealanders attempted to defend the island, well-supported by the local Cretans, much to the surprise of the Germans, who were expecting the Cretans to welcome them. About 10,000 airborne troops landed on Crete that day – many were killed before they even landed. Despite fierce resistance by 27 May the Allies were ordered to retreat. About 4,500 Germans and 1751 Allied troops, including 671 New Zealanders, were killed in the battle, and about 12,000 Commonwealth troops were taken prisoner.

Our first stop was the Tavronitis Bridge, very close to the Maleme airport and Hill 107, where a lot of the action happened on the first day. Apostolis had many photos from the battle and encouraged us to stand in the exact spots depicted in the photos. The bridge carries many battle scars. A German bunker was later built at the end of the bridge.

We stopped briefly at the RAF memorial, very close to the airport. Like all the other memorials we visited today there were wreaths laid and preparations being made for commemorative services in the next day or two.

Our next stop was the German war cemetery and museum. I was really impressed by the care taken with the language used to express what happened. “The war of aggression of National Socialist Germany led to a multitude of unprecedented crimes against the civilian population in Crete. In addition to ordinary soldiers, war criminals are also buried on his war gravesite…” “…the Maleme War Cemetery is a place of grieving for all victims of war and violence on the island. It is a call to peace, and a place of reflection and contemplation.”  “There can be no generalised attributions of blame: Most who fought did so in the belief that they were doing their National duty. Many were culpable. Others had no choice. A few resisted.”

The cemetery itself was well-tended and very peaceful with views out across the Maleme airfield. Row upon row of gravestones, each marking the burial plot for 2-4 soldiers are laid out on the hillside.

Just outside the cemetery stand groves of olive trees, all planted in neat rows. We had seen many of these from the car yesterday. Some even have a form of irrigation with hoses strung between the trees.

Next we visited the Museum of World War II in Platanias. This museum is in a shelter that was built by forced labour for the Germans shortly after the war began. It is a 200m long tunnel with ten booths, a shelter entrance and two exits. It was used as an ammunition store and also connected to a watch tower at the top of the hill. Today it houses many relics and mementos from the war. I had a good chat with the man who runs the museum. I had read the book Ned and Katina, by Patricia Grace, in advance of visiting Crete. It was recommended to me by one of Ned’s relatives and tells the story of his time in Crete as part of the 28th Maori battalion. He missed the evacuation and ended up hiding out in Crete, supported by many of the locals for several years before his eventual capture. During that time he met, and fell in love with Katina, a local Cretan woman. After the war, he was given special dispensation to marry her and they returned to live in NZ. It is a great read! Ned, and in general the New Zealanders were very well regarded by the Cretans. The gentleman I was speaking with had met recently with one of Ned and Katina’s sons and was extremely moved. A Vickers 3.7 inch anti-aircraft gun stands just outside the museum.

Our next stop was the memorial at Galatas. The 28th Maori Battalion were in and around Platanias and Galatas on May 23rd, the day my step-Mum’s uncle was killed. We also stopped at the 42nd Street memorial, the site of some heroic actions by the Allied forces, delaying the German advance to enable the evacuation to take place.

Our last stop for the tour was the Allied War Cemetery in Souda. This is a beautiful cemetery right next to the beach. The graves are beautifully laid out and marked. Many, many headstones mark the remains of unknown soldiers, some where even the country represented is unknown. I left a poppy on one of the unknown New Zealand soldier’s graves in special remembrance of Richard Teri Kaipara Mason. It was a privilege to be able to represent his family and do something small to honour him and the sacrifice he made.

Our tour over, Apostolis dropped us in the centre of Chania. We took his advice and found a great restaurant on one of the back streets, where we enjoyed a late lunch before wandering down to the harbour and back to the hotel for the evening.

 

Sunday 26 May 2024: Roger

We woke to a rainy day and a Greek war ship cruising past the town.

After a late breakfast we headed west about 40kms along the main road then turned south into the hills following roughly the route the Commonwealth forces took to the south side of the island to be evacuated to Egypt. Of the 32,000 fighting here only 18,600 were evacuated, the rest remained on the island many as POWs.

After heading up some switchback roads we crossed over a pass and headed down into a valley and the town of Askyfou where a rather unique museum is located. We were greeted by the grand daughter of the founder. The great grand father fought the Germans as a Cretan partisan during the occupation; his son, at 10 years old, started the collection by digging stuff up that was left behind; his son now runs the museum,  and guided us with total passion. In spite of of him not speaking English we got the gist of what he was saying. From the 88mm gun barrel of a German tank, the prop of a Stuka to a dentists toolset, this place has it all and was well worth the visit.

We decided to push on south to the coast, the road heading down a rugged valley with the steep Imbros gorge the troops evacuated through on our left. We stopped at the Panorama Cafe, which, at about 700m, along with a display of rusty Enfield rifles, had a great view into the gorge. The owner told us how he had collected these and other memorabilia in the gorge when still a child.

We continued down a steep switchback road to the coast. Interestingly every road sign had bullet holes in it, ranging from .22 caliber, shot gun slugs, pellets and large caliber rifle rounds. Gun ownership is very high here and military service is compulsory. As our guide said yesterday “Greece is not surrounded by nice neighbours”.

We headed west along the coast to the nice little village of Sfakion, with lots of restaurants and a ferry terminal. Deciding to find a different way home we then headed east along the coast to Patsianos, where we followed a narrow sealed road heading up the hill in the direction we wanted to go. It was quite narrow in places and a bit of concentration was required when meeting oncoming cars, particularly on corners, of which there were many. The road climbed 700m over a horizontal distance of 1800m.

It turned out to be a really interesting drive giving us a good appreciation of the landscape that hid many of the left behind kiwi soldiers, some for the duration of the war.

On arrival back at the hotel we headed down to the beachfront for a meal and to observe the goings on of the many people lying on the many beach chairs.

In the early evening we drove out to to the Maleme Military Airport where the Red Arrows were supposed to be putting on a demo as part of the 83rd Crete invasion anniversary. A crowd of over a thousand had gathered around the Memorial and some old fighter jets on display. After many speeches from the local military commander to the local council rep an F16 arrived and put on a demo including steep climbs, loops, barrel roles, upside-down flying, counter- missile flare drops, and  finishing off with a slow fly past, before putting the pedal to the metal and disappearing.

 

Monday 28 May: Sylvia

A typical travel day today… lots of hurry up and wait. We left the hotel in Chania at 07:30 for the ~2 hour drive to Heraklion airport. The drive was easy, along the main highway of Crete – mostly single lane. The drivers here tend to pull well to the left if they are slow and people will pass even on double lines. It didn’t take Roger long to get the hang of Cretan driving! The road follows the coast on one side and gorges come down from the mountains on the other so it is reasonably picturesque.

Heraklion airport is one of the, if not the, most chaotic places I have ever flown in or out of. After a short delay we took off for the short ~35 min flight to Athens. I am impressed that Aegean Air manages to serve a light meal and hot drinks on such a short flight.

More chaos and a short wait at Athens before we boarded the next ~2:15 flight to Bologna. I am extremely glad that we forked out for business class seats for all these short flights as we had decided to travel with carry on luggage only and they were assiduously weighing the luggage of everyone in economy. Phew!

We were very happy to get an Audi A3 as our rental vehicle in Bologna after having a very unstable Opel Cross lander with very bad suspension in Crete. After dealing with the expected Italian ‘efficiency’ and rental paperwork we headed west on a large multi-lane highway, through a fairly flat agricultural area. Based on the number of trucks on the roads this must be one of the main routes for transporting goods through Italy. Eventually we turned south and continued on a much quieter highway still with agricultural land on either side but now with mountains in the distance. We wound our way through the mountains and eventually arrived in the delightful town of Manarola.

We have a lovely room here at La Torretta, with a fantastic view over the town from the terrace. It was nearly 8pm by the time we arrived – we just had time to wander down the hill and back, and for Roger to enjoy a cigar and a glass of wine on the terrace before retiring for the night. Looking forward to exploring tomorrow.

Mediterranean Jaunt – Part I: Cyprus

Sunday 19 May – Monday 20 May: Roger

It was just 1300 when we pushed back from the gate at Auckland International Airport on Qatar Airlines for the 17-hour flight to Doha. Heading west across the Tasman, then across Australia, out over the Indian Ocean, then across the Arabian Sea, over Oman and Saudi Arabia before the touch down in Qatar.

The Airbus A350 parked up well away from the terminal with a bus taking us the last 25 minutes of the journey. There are aircraft parked up all over this huge airport. Nowadays they all seem to be operating, unlike during the pandemic times. The big airlines are back to making huge profits. Having flown quite a lot over the past years I am still intrigued by a couple of things. Firstly it is a real credit to mankind that one of these huge planes with two engines can make these long flights over and over without coming to grief. Secondly how does anyone know where all these planes are parked and who is supposed to get on each one.

Sylvia, now being a platinum member with Qatar, we were able to head to their huge first class lounge for the 10-hour layover.  With A La Carte dining, snack bars, quiet rooms, family rooms and its own duty free area it is impressive. Lots of SAMS and SAWS (stand around men-women) are available to give a helping hand or directions.

Just after 0700 we headed to our gate and back on a bus for another long bus ride to an A320 parked up on the other side of the airport. Once airborne we headed southwest across Saudi Arabia then down near the border of Jordan, crossing the Golf of Aqaba, then across the Sinai, heading out over the Mediterranean about 89km south west of Rafah in Gaza. This must have added nearly 50 % distance to what would have once been a journey across Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.

Heading north we were soon on the ground at Lanarca. The whole island of Cyprus is enveloped in a haze of dust at the moment, and has been since 26 April, caused by a low pressure system in North Africa causing the dust to make it up here.

Soon we were in our rental car and on the road for the 150km motorway drive to Paphos.  Cyprus, with history going back over 5000 years, was ruled by the British from 1878 to 1960 so they drive on the left.

The country is very scrubby, a bit like Croatia. Where the topsoil has been removed the land is an almost pure white underneath; it looks like limestone. Arriving at the Elysium Hotel we checked in and took a wander around the large grounds, where hundreds of people lounge on chairs beside the pools enjoying the sunshine.

 

Tuesday 21 May: Sylvia

I woke this morning after a remarkably good sleep. I had not slept much on the flights here so must have needed it. We wandered over and enjoyed a delicious buffet breakfast – including one of the best omelettes I have ever eaten.

It was time to start our exploration of this interesting country. First stop, just next door to the hotel was the Tombs of the Kings. This huge ‘cemetery’ dates back to the 4th Century BC and was in use until the 3rd Century AD for the burials of aristocrats. No Kings are actually buried here. It is a significant archeological site and has been a UNESCO World Heritage area since the 1980s.

The site covers a large area and there are eight major tombs, each containing nooks for several bodies. We wandered around and explored. Even relatively early in the morning it was extremely hot and there is limited shelter. I was really surprised at the open access. We could walk all around the area, down into the tombs. At one point Roger even climbed into one tomb and eventually popped out in another one.

We decided to head up into the mountains where it might be cooler. Our next stop was the picturesque town of Omodos, in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains. It is clearly a village that attracts a lot of tourists with its many little stores selling hand made lace and other Cypriot specialties. I enjoyed some delicious pita bread and halloumi cheese in a small square while we indulged in a spot of people watching. There is also a large monastery in the town. This area is also famous for its many wineries. Interestingly the grapes we saw were not splayed out on vines like in NZ or France but seemed to be grown on small bushes.

Next we drove up into the Troodos Mountains to see the southernmost ski fields in Europe. Clearly no snow around at this time of the year, but the ski trails were obvious. There is a lot of black pine around and I was fascinated by how the tree tops are quite rounded with many of the branches pointing down. We wondered if it is the weight of the snow in the winter that creates this effect? There is a large military area at the top of the mountain that cannot be explored.

Heading back to the coast we stopped at Aphrodites Rock (Petra Tou Romiou). Legend has it that Aphrodite was born here after Uranus’ testicles were cut off and thrown into the sea. (Longer story but you will need to explore Greek mythology yourself for all the details). There are a number of rocky formations and there were several people there, swimming and/or tanning on the beach.

We then headed back to the hotel to enjoy another quiet evening.

 

Wednesday 22 May: Roger

After a visit to the ‘not well-equipped’ gym and another great breakfast, we set off on the A3 motorway heading east to visit the sea caves at Cape Greco, which is the most eastern point in the EU.  After two-hours of driving through, what can be best described as uninspiring countryside, we arrived at the wind-swept beach, the North African dust still thick in the air. A small inlet with clear blue water housed a number of small caves at the bottom of a 10m cliff. A few brave and many not-so-brave people stood around the top contemplating whether to take the 10m plunge into the clear water. We stood on the other side photographing the game and not so game. A tourist boat with submarine painted on the side cruised past as we headed back to the car.

After a drive through a couple of beach-side villages, we headed to Ayia Napa so Sylvia could walk out on a rock bridge for a picture.

Avra Restaurant provided us with a very tasty Meze, making for a rather large lunch. The owner treated us both with a hand shake when we arrived and insisted on calling Sylvia ’Lady’. When the first course of the meal arrived he went on to explain that the traditional Cyprus Meze means coming together where we “eat, talk and drink” then “drink, eat and talk” then “talk, drink and eat” and so on.  As we sat and enjoyed our food many people passed by, some in the many stretched Merc taxies, lots on or in ATV’s such as side by sides, 4×4 quad bikes or dune buggies, all common on the streets here.

Lunch over, we headed west then up into the hills to the medieval town of Pano Lefkara. The navigation system guided us right into town where the streets were so narrow that Sylvia wanted to turn in the mirrors “they’re like cat’s whiskers” I explained ! We did make it through without a scratch but only just, hitting one of the mirrors very gently at one point. We parked up and Sylvia then found a sign saying no cars allowed in the town. A lady sitting outside a craft shop pounced, insisting we have a look inside. “The woman here do the embroidery and the men make the silverware”, she explained. We now own a set of hand embroidered placemats. A stroll through the streets revealed a very picturesque old town with a church on the hill dating back to the 14th century. It claimed to have the piece of the cross Jesus had his feet nailed to inside!

Heading back to Paphos, we stopped in to check out one of the many large dairy sheds we had seen from the motorway. Huge sheds not only housed cows but goats and sheep too. Complete with large grain silos and sheds of hay they are big operations.

 

Thursday 23 May: Sylvia

We started a bit earlier today, heading over to the restaurant for our usual, huge and tasty breakfast. It is lovely to sit in the terrace and watch the many people coming and going while we enjoy our food.

Our first stop today was the Archaeological Park of Nea Paphos. I was not overly impressed when I walked in to buy two tickets and was told that over 65’s were free… especially since Roger was behind me and not yet in sight. In hindsight I should have just accepted the free pass but I was too proud to do that.  I am certainly glad we started earlier as even at 9am it was extremely hot walking around the massive ruins. At one point I started to say “I am sweating like a ….” Roger chimed in quickly with “65 year old” just to make my day!

The park, a UNESCO World Heritage site is on what was once the main city of Paphos. It was founded in the 4th century BC and includes the remains of several Roman villas with elaborate mosaic floors. A more modern lighthouse stands at the far end of the park and just down from that are remains from about 2,000 years ago of a small Odéon and a large agora area.

We next headed to the port area to the Paros castle, dating back to the 14th century AD. It is a fairly small castle and formed part of the coastal defensive system of Cyprus. I was more entranced by the port itself, which housed a wide variety of craft from some new and impressive launches, to old-style fishing boats.

We then drove north towards the Akamas Peninsular, eventually hitting a very rough patch of road leading to the Avakas Gorge Canyon. Looking around the barren, dusty area I was bemused to read the description of the entire peninsular as having exquisite beauty. To be fair, as we meandered our way up the gorge, criss-crossing from one side of the stream to the other, sometimes clambering over the rocks and boulders, I definitely started to see the beauty of the place. Bushes with pink flowers provided bright pops of colour. As we made our way further upstream the gorge narrowed and at one point a large boulder was stuck high above us between the two sides of the gorge. We saw several wild goats, including a couple that came to drink from the stream. Lizards scurried about. Every now and then we heard a loud raucous sound and eventually identified it was coming from frogs – we saw a couple of them croaking at each other.

Back in the car again we headed further north, over the hills to the northern side of the island. We stopped at the lovely little sea-side port of Latchi, where we enjoyed a delicious steak lunch while enjoying the views and watching the various activities in the port.

Heading back towards Paphos we stopped to look at the Edro III shipwreck. This ship ran aground in September 2011 in stormy seas. It was deemed too difficult to move so after being made secure and ensuring all dangerous pollutants were removed it now adds a touch of interest to the photographs of visitors to Cyprus. It sits alongside an area of sea caves.

We headed back to the hotel – the last few days we have walked straight past the tearoom area with it’s tempting array of cakes and the like, but this being our last afternoon in Cyprus we gave in today and enjoyed an English high tea with sandwiches, scones with clotted cream, and an array of cakes. Very decadent!

Tomorrow we head to Crete.

The Kingdom of Bhutan: Part IV – Gangtey to Punakha to Thimphu and Home

Saturday 2 March: Gangtey – Sylvia

We had a leisurely start to our day, meeting Chimi and Singye at 9:30am after a late breakfast. As with all the other lodges, we started with healthy shots. I have been blown away by the flavours they are able to get into the food here. Every meal we have had has been absolutely delicious. Roger tried one of the local breakfast dishes with buckwheat noodles and yak meat. I was not so brave.

The do not disturb signs at each of the Six Senses Hotels. When the yaks head is tucked away, do not disturb.

The Six Senses Gangtey resort is set in the Phobjikha Valley, at about 3,000 m. This high altitude valley is dotted about by small villages and is home to yak herders and the rare black-necked cranes, which spend their winters here before heading to Tibet for the summer breeding season. A small serpentine river runs through the valley, which in the summer becomes a wetland. Legend has it that a pig and a snake had a race from one end of the valley to the other. The pig won because it went straight, and gave its name to the valley – Phobjikha means pig won – while the snake left its mark in the form of the river. It is truly stunning country and the views from the hotel are extremely peaceful and somewhat mesmerising.

Our first stop today was the 16th century, golden-topped, Gangtey Goemba, a large monastic institute and temple complex, encompassing a schools, meditation facilities and living quarters for the resident monks. It is another impressive complex. As we entered the ornate temple, we were offered the privilege of lighting some butter lamps – this is done to dispel darkness and ignorance.  Large piles of scriptures stood ready to be given to the monks for their studies. As we exited the temple, a gong was sounding and the young monks scurried to join the group in the upstairs room. One very young monk was being tended to by the disciplinary master. His robes were clearly not right and the look of love and compassion on the elder monk’s face as he helped the young boy was really endearing.

We left the monastery on foot and started the ±4.1km Gangtey nature hike, passing through  the small village before entering the pine forest. It is potato planting season here in this valley and we passed several fields which had been recently planted or were being planted. Stone walls have been built around many of the fields to keep the livestock and other pests out.

I have never thought of pine forest as being particularly attractive but walking here on the pine needle paths I am changing my mind. About 3/4 of the way through the hike we reached a shelter, where Singye met us with tea and snacks.  We had fantastic views back across the valley towards the hotel. While this valley is famous for the black-necked cranes, the majority have already left for Tibet and I was hoping to see some of the stragglers. As we were finishing our tea we spotted four of the majestic birds on the valley floor – good for viewing through binoculars, but not much more. We noted a small bird watching hut a bit closer so made our way down and had a great sighting of a family of two adults and two juveniles before they took off and soared into the sky.

We continued along the trail, passing prayer flags, prayer wheels and memorials as we entered back into open farmland. Cows grazed peacefully alongside a babbling brook. It is truly a peaceful place. We reached the car and had only gone 50m or so when we came across another family of four cranes about 120m from the car. We also noted many healthy looking horses grazing in the valley. Apparently someone has paid for these horses to release them from their labour, and has then transported them here and left them in the valley to go wild, much to the chagrin of the locals.

Six Senses Gangtey in the background; Black-necked Cranes in the foreground

We stopped in at the Black-necked Crane information centre, where they house two birds that have been injured and are unable to fly. They also have a very informative video presentation but unfortunately the power was out so we headed back to the hotel.

Six Senses do things really well and continually surprise us with small treats. Today they offered us complimentary 15-minute back and shoulder massages. Then at lunch they brought us beautiful glasses of pomegranate syrup with lime and sparkling water. I tried to photograph them but just didn’t do it justice. We enjoyed a delicious, flavour infused meal of grilled chicken with vegetables- something I would usually find quite bland. Whether it is the altitude, the fresh ingredients or the capability of the chef, I am incredibly impressed.

After lunch we headed back to see the video at the information centre. It was well worth watching, with some great footage of the birds as well as foxes and leopards, shot from the camera traps set up to monitor the habitat to protect the cranes.

The rest of the afternoon passed peacefully, blogging and enjoying the bucolic views before heading to the spa to enjoy 90-minute massages in the early evening. The spa at each of these Six Senses hotels offers a slightly different menu and uses a different crystal in their practices so I had booked a massage at each location so we could try them all out. We have certainly been enjoying them.

 

Sunday 3 March: Gangtey to Punakha – Roger

The lights in the houses of the potato farmers come on just after 5am in the morning. They are very hard working people around here. It was 7am when we fronted up at the spa for our light yoga (Sun Salutations) session. There wasn’t much sun about because the morning mist was still being slowly burnt off in the valley beyond. With three brass bowls in front of her, our instructor led us first through some breathing and meditation exercises before we launched into the sun salutation itself, which consisted of a few stretching exercises, like touching toes, plank position, downward dog to name just a few. We went through this several times, then sat on the floor while she played the singing bowls and chanted a mantra a few times. Suddenly the 45 minute session was over.

We arrived for breakfast just after 8am, with mist still hanging over much of the valley, as the waitress arrived with the morning ‘goodness shots’. Today ne was for good health and one was for digestion. Breakfast over, we were farewelled and, as at our departure from each of these amazing hotels we were given a small locally representative gift – today some buckwheat in a traditional pouch.

We mounted the vehicle with Chimi and Singye, and drove back up the valley. This Gangtey valley is becoming a really big tourist area with some 8-10 hotels already developed and more under construction. Most Bhutanese houses seem to have a large gap between the ceiling and the underside of the roof. Apparently this is used for storage and drying grains. In some houses it is left open and in others it is boarded up. We passed potato planters still working in the same fields as yesterday and wound our way back up to the Lawala Pass, where just below the top of the pass was a nomadic yak herder with a couple of tents set up below the road and another beside the road that they use as a stall. It is about this time of the year that the yak herders will start driving their herds up into the high country for the summer, having brought them to the valley for the winter.

We stopped at the stalls at the top of the pass, where I was given some yak cheese to try – not something I’ll be in a hurry to try again. There are a number of stalls here, most of which are manned by a woman with a baby blanketed to her back. We purchased a couple of yak wool shawls before starting our journey down to the main road, just over a kilometre further on. Stalls were set up at the intersection of the two roads at ±3,200m and from here we switched back and forth down through the valley, consistently losing altitude along the way. The pine forest rapidly gave way to mixed broad leaf forest with a lot of rhododendrons scattered about.

We passed through the town of Nobding at 2,600 and continued along the side of the valley 4-500m above the valley floor. There was a new service station being constructed on one corner with a small sign up saying ‘Men working’ but no evidence of any road cones like you would see in New Zealand. We stopped a little further down the valley to look at a group of bee hives hanging from a cliff above the road as a few yellow-rumpled honey guides flitted around. A little further on we came across a few grey langur monkeys with their light grey coats, white collars and black faces.

As has become the norm here, there are houses built in places that look really hard to access but people have terraced out the land and are obviously able to scratch out a living. Eventually we arrived at the city of Wangdue Phodrang at about 1200m above sea level.

We drove through the city and continued along the valley a wee way until we reached the place where the Mo Chhu (Mother River) and the Pho Chhu (Father River) converge to form the Punatang Chhu river, where the Punakha Dzong (fort) is situated. We drove into the carpark on the other side of the river and crossed a traditional cantilevered bridge to access the fort. Looking down from the bridge we could see a huge school of brown trout gathered below -apparently they are fed here and fishing from the bridge is forbidden.

As we climbed the steep front steps to the dzong, we looked up to see another honeycomb and bee swarm in the upper rafters. This riverside palace, which like the others we have visited, is truly spectacular. It was constructed in the 17th century and houses both an administrative and a monastic centre. We wandered through the various parts of the fort until we reached a large temple at the back. Gathered in the courtyard at the base of the temple stairs was a group of American students, here for three months at the courtesy of one of the non-profit organisations, studying environmental sciences. After they left we headed into the temple, which was, like all the others unique in its own right. The entire back wall was a series of drawings depicting the life of Buddha from his birth under a tree, to becoming a king, o walking away from his kingdom to pursue enlightenment and eventually to his death, and the coming of the second Buddha some 1200 years later. Chimi did a great job of explaining the intricate details to us.

The tour of the dzong over, we wandered up a track to the longest suspension bridge in Bhutan, crossing the Punatang Chhu River. At a bit over 200m long and bedecked in prayer flags, this bridge is quite spectacular and remarkably stable, to the point that even cows make their way across it.

From there we followed the Mo Chhu river for some distance, eventually heading up to the Six Senses Punakha “Flying Farmhouse” at abut. 1,600m above sea level. We were greeted with the banging of a drum, presented with yellow scarves and taken to the living room, which is cantilevered out over the swimming pool with an. Area of glass floor overlooking the pool below. We were then escorted to the restaurant, where we were served a delicious lunch; Sylvia had a seekh kebab and I had a local yak dish with some local vegetables and salad.

After lunch we were escorted to our villa and after settling in we joined Chimi and Singye at the. Archery range at the back of the complex. Chimi gave us a demonstration hitting the target on his first try. After some practice it was confirmed that neither Sylvia nor I were going to become Bhutanese archers. We moved on to try the hand thrown darts, neither of us doing particularly well at this one either, even when I tried to emulate the mantra type noise Chimi made as he threw his dart. The rather fun archery session over, we headed back to our villa to settle in for the evening.

 

Monday 4 March: Punakha – Sylvia

I left Roger in the hotel room this morning, catching up on some sleep and recovering from a cold. After the usual delicious breakfast, I met Chimi and Singye at 8am and we headed off to the other side of the valley to go white-water rafting on the Pho Chhu (Father River). This is a grade 3-3+ river and apparently much more aggressive than the milder Mo Chhu (Mother River). We had chosen to do the rafting to try and see some of the bird life in the area.

On the drive to the launching point we passed the school where peaceful volunteers train. They were doing their daily parade, resplendent in their orange uniforms as we drove past. At one point we came across a small herd of cows being driven down the road. Even when the farmer tried to get them to move over so we could pass they kept walking down the middle of the road so we ended up following them until they turned off a little further on.

This billboard shows the five kings of Bhutan. Current king is on the left, first king in the centre.

There were two specific birds that Chimi was keen to try and find on the rafting trip and we spotted one on the way, the endemic and highly endangered Pallas’s Fish Eagle, perched high on a tree on the other side of the river. This area is quite different from the other parts of Bhutan we have been in. The diversity of flora is quite impressive with many different plants, even including the Prickly Pear Cactus. Small termite nests hang from branches high in the trees. Where there are pine trees they are now Chiri Pine, with their cones standing up on the end of the branches, many sprouting new growth. The land has been extensively terraced and at present is planted with a variety of different crops including wheat, mustard, chilli and beans. Come the monsoon season it will all be planted with rice.

Eventually we arrived at the raft launching site and after a safety briefing and paddling instruction we headed off down river for the ±90minute ride. A small herd of cows wandered down to the river to drink as the briefing was happening. For safety we were accompanied by a smiling young man in a kayak and there were clear instructions on how to be rescued if I fell in. In reality the rafting itself was fairly easy – just follow the instructions and enjoy the rapids. We did see numerous birds including Great Cormorants, Crested and Common Kingfishers and lots of Ruddy Ducks.

At one point we had to take the very shallow and quite technical right hand path as with only Chimi, me and the guide on board we didn’t have enough paddle power to take the faster flowing left hand path. It was quite hilarious as we did end up a bit stuck on the rocks once or twice, but with lots of manoeuvring we made it through safely, passing under the long suspension bridge we had crossed yesterday and eventually finishing the trip just after the river converged with the Mo Chhu and became the Punatang Chhu, right by the Punakha Dzong we had visited yesterday.

We headed back to the hotel for lunch and to pick up Roger. Just before 2pm we headed down the hill again to a much smaller suspension bridge. We walked across and wandered our way through the well-tended, terraced fields, hiking up a hill to the Khamsen Yulley Namgyel Chorten, that was built by the Queen Mother in 1999 to bring peace to the world. Just yesterday Roger had been commenting that many of the temples we have been in have multiple floors but we never see beyond the ground level. Here, we were able to climb up through three levels of ornately decorated temple, eventually arriving at a large external deck, from where we had amazing 360 degree views over the surrounding countryside.  We then made our way back down to the car. By this time it was starting to cool down a bit and many farmers were out tending their crops, shoring up the sides of their terracing, weeding and other such chores.

Our last stop for the day was to the Chorten Nyingpo Lhakhang, a traditional 16th century monastery, high up above the valley floor. On the way up we passed a rammed-earth house under construction, with several women pounding the earth in a small section.We had initially been scheduled to have breakfast with the monks at this temple but there is currently a five-day event underway with one of the masters speaking. We felt incredibly privileged to be able to witness this event, hosting at least 1,000 people. We joined some in circumambulating the temple, before one of the monks starting ringing a gong to indicate the master was about to start speaking again. We watched as everyone settled themselves in rows on the ground under a canvas, monks started beating drums and blowing horns and the master started chanting. I felt like I was intruding on something very private but people were incredibly welcoming and friendly, smiling, posing for photographs and in at least three cases, offering us tea. They were even happy to let Roger take video. It was all a bit overwhelming and quite an emotional experience.

It was obviously going to go on for quite a while. There were bags and bedrolls stacked against the side of the temple so some people were clearly planning to stay the night. We had massages booked back at the hotel so had to leave. As we were driving out we passed a group of men playing some sort of gambling game at a series of stalls that had been set up at the entry/exit point to the temple. I found this an interesting activity to be taking place at a religious event.

 

Tuesday 5 March: Punakha to Thimphu – Roger

It was just after 8:30am by the time we finished packing up and went to the restaurant for another lovely breakfast. As per normal we got provided with three healthy shots, each offering different health benefits. The one of the left contains fermented cider vinegar and if I good knees, after drinking that I would be running up these hills. Next came the breakfast – I had Gongdo Datshi, which consistes of scrambled eggs, probably the nicest I’ve ever eaten, chilli on the right and some red rice. On top of that came avocado, a poached egg, and some garnishes on sourdough bread along with  pomegranate seeds, which give it a unique taste. I must say the food here has been outstanding. I even had a chicken dish the other day that was really, really tasty.

At 9:30am Chimi and Singye were waiting with the car and we headed off down the valley. In places people were working in the fields and the road went alongside the Mo Chhu river that runs through the valley. At one stage we passed a large number of horses. Chimi explained that the people that own these horses are like the nomadic yak herders; they bring their horses down here during the winter and in the summer they head back up into the high country where they forage for the Cordyseps Sinensis mushrooms that only grow at very high  altitudes. The horses are used to pack provisions up there for the summer as if they are able to gather these particular mushrooms they can become very wealthy.

We continued down the valley past the Punakha Dzong, where the two rivers join and followed the river along the opposite side from where we had been the day before, starting to head up into the hills. We turned off onto a very  narrow road that led us into a town full of penises. We dismounted at the carpark and strolled up the hill to the temple of fertility. This place gets its reputation from a bit of a rogue monk known as the divine mad man, who preached a little differently from the other Buddhist monks and roamed around the country in the 17th century drinking, partying and womanising, apparently even getting another man’s wife pregnant during his escapades. Many of his offspring are said to have become divine teachers. Chime Lhakhang is now a monastery of fertility where couples who are having trouble conceiving come from all over the world to be blessed. There is a photo album in the temple of many couples who have become fertile after their visit and had children so it looks like Drukpa Kinley, the ‘Divine Madman’ didn’t do too bad a job after all.

Out the back was a large structure that looks like an aerial for communicating with the aliens but is in actual fact a place where during festivals they hang a large tapestry. As we entered the monastery there was an old chap sat by the prayer wheel constantly spinning it and keeping the bell ringing. One of the orange-uniformed me sat reading from a prayer book. A couple, who already had two children, exited the temple as we were entering. Inside we found something a little different from the last temple – probably the reason I haven’t gotten templed out yet. Chimi when through his prostrations and went on to explain the many statues and drawings on the wall.

As we exited the temple there was a monk in the yard mixing incense and as we exited the courtyard another man sat spinning the prayer wheel to keep the bell ringing, and he had another small prayer wheel in his hand.

We wandered down to the village, entering one or two of the shops with their phallic symbols prominently displayed either painted on the buildings, in statues outside and as their main wares. This area is definitely all about fertility. We have seen these phallic symbols painted on buildings all over Bhutan and last night when I went to go to bed there was a small carved penis laying on the pillow, with a cord attached so I could hang it round my neck, along with a typed explanation, about how this symbol is revered in Bhutan both for fertility and to drive away evil spirits.

 

As we left the village on the very narrow road, we had a little trouble on occasions negotiating oncoming traffic and noted that in this valley there is a huge amount of construction of new hotels and residences being built to cater for the future tourism in the area.

Back on the main highway we wound our way up and up. People had cultivated every possible area with nice houses and contoured land full of crops. Along the roadside there were many stalls selling vegetables and other local produce. We passed a couple of broken down vehicles and were surprised by the amount of traffic on the road, including many medium-sized trucks carrying large loads up the hill. It was interesting, as we had come up this valley on the far side was a nunnery with 108 stupas around it and higher up the hill was a monastic institue. They seem to like to build these places high  up – it must be good for the nuns and monks to do all the walking.

Eventually we reached the Lamperi Botanical Park at 2,700m above sea-level. Established by the queen in 2008 to commemorate 100 years of the Wangchuck dynasty, this park apparently contains deer, tigers, red pandas, yaks and various other native animals. We wandered over to the pond and then Sylvia and Chimi strolled along the bike trail bird watching and I tagged along as the photographer. At one stage we saw a Sambar deer disappearing into the scrub up the hillside. Chimi played bird calls on his phone to try and attract some of the various bird life while all I wanted to do was see a tiger wandering down the track but no such luck. They did get to see some green-tailed sunbirds, which Sylvia studied excitedly and intently through her binoculars, and I tried rather unsuccessfully to photograph. I did have more luck with the Rufous Sibia.

After the bird watching was over we enjoyed a picnic lunch by the pond, after which we recommenced our drive to the Six Senses Thimphu. According to Google Maps we were only 13 kms away but the road signs indicated that there was still well over 30kms to go, indicating just how windy the roads around here are.

Reaching the top of the Dochula Pass, 108 stupas had been constructed, almost on the summit. Each stupa had images of such things as the first Buddha, the second Buddha and the unifier of Bhutan. Sylvia wandered off up the hill to take a photo of the stupas and temple from the other side of the road so I decided to wander up to the temple to get a good photo from there – despite the fact that my knees were right out of steps. Arriving at the temple I wandered around clockwise, having gone the wrong way  at the stupas and took some photos looking back over the stupas, took my shoes off to enter the temple just as Sylvia and Chimi arrived. The local monk unlocked the temple and reminded me no photos. I said ‘no shoes, no photographs’ and he smiled. While Sylvia and Chimi were doing their circumambulation the monk indicated a little room off to the side, which I entered and looked around, exiting just as Sylvia and Chimi arrived. Sylvia went to walk into the same room and was told ‘no’. Chimi very tactfully said ‘you’re not allowed in there’ but when I said I had just been in he had to explain that it is for men only.

We continued the drive down the valley, at one point passing a large group of vehicles, apparently at a crematorium where a funeral was taking place. The road wound its way down to Thimphu and then up to the hotel. Arriving about 4pm we were given a complimentary shoulder massage and then sat in the restaurant overlooking the valley and enjoyed a quiet drink while we watched the sunset. While we were enjoying our drink, Andrew, the General Manager for Six Senses in Bhutan, came over and had a yarn, telling us that there are less than 50 expats in Bhutan, most working for NGOs, only a few in the hospitality industry.  He also told us how one of his guests was recently on a flight out of Paro, who happened to have the King and his wife on the same flight. After the flight was airborne, the king got up and spoke to all the other passengers, and apparently anyone in Bhutan who asks for an audience with the king will get one. We then headed back to the same villa we stayed in at the beginning of our trip, which feels almost like yesterday.

As this is the end of my Bhutan story I have to say that this is the most friendly and enlightening country I have ever visited. I have never struck so many friendly and polite people anywhere else in the world and can only wish  that Bhutan maintains its present course into the future.

 

Wednesday 6 March: Thimphu to Singapore – Sylvia

We had a leisurely start to the day, meeting Chimi and Singye after breakfast at 10am, and heading first to the Bhutan Post Office in Thimphu, where we were able to buy some personalised stamps to send some postcards to our grandkids. Once again the staff could not have been more friendly or polite – not something I have always experienced at a post office.

We took the main road to Paro – even though we have done this road a few times now we still enjoyed the scenery and admired the architecture. We could see some good progress on some of the building sites since we were here last a couple of weeks ago. We stopped at one point along the way to photograph one of the oldest cantilevered bridges in Bhutan.

We arrived at the airport with plenty of time to spare and passed easily through the check in, emigration and security processes, and waited in the lounge for our flight. I had noticed through the window that a red carpet was being rolled out to the plane and thought it was a little odd. As we were boarding we noticed a full colonel at the gate and another serious looking officer at the top of the stairs to the plane. We were starting to get suspicious.  Not long after we had taken our seats at the back of business class, a cabin crew member came over and advised that the Queen, her thee children and three nieces would be on the flight and explained protocol (no photos, do not approach, use the toilets down the back!).

Several suitcases were loaded into the overhead compartments and then we watched as the queen walked down the red carpet and onto the plane, surrounded by her children, at least two nannie’s and several other people, who all took their seats and we took off. It was quite amusing to watch the cabin crew falling all over themselves – obviously a big day for them.

When we stopped at Guwahati, after about 30 minutes of flying, to let some passengers on and off, the Queen came down and chatted with us for about 5 minutes. She seemed really lovely and genuine, asking us lots of questions about our trip to Bhutan. She explained she was taking her nieces to see the Taylor Swift concert in Singapore, and how excited they were. During the rest of the flight we were impressed with how she interacted with her children, often carrying her 6-month old baby down the aisle, and at one stage stepping in to deal with her 4 year-old. Roger was quick to remark at the end of the flight that she was the nicest Queen he had ever met. Quite the way to end our holiday in Bhutan.

Arriving in Singapore, we were met by a hotel driver and transferred to the Raffles Hotel. We had decided to splurge and stay here as it had been being done up when we were living here and we wanted the experience. I had checked in on line and we were met at the car and whisked straight to our rather beautiful suite.

Bhutan has been an incredible place to visit – the people are humble, welcoming and friendly and the scenery is stunning. Visiting all the temples, monasteries and nunneries has  given me an insight into a different way of life and we enjoyed the different hiking and wellbeing activities. The Six Senses team have been simply outstanding; food and service were fantastic and Chimi and Singye went above and beyond to make sure our stay exceeded our expectations.

 

Thursday 7 March: Singapore to Home – Sylvia

We woke late and enjoyed a leisurely breakfast in the very stylish restaurant. I caught up with a friend from work and then we did a little bit of shopping before catching up with Mitch, a long-time friend of Rogers. He kindly dropped us at the airport for our flight back to Auckland. I will continue on to Wanaka and Roger will join me in about 10 days after catching up on some things in Auckland.

The Kingdom of Bhutan: part III – Bumthang

Wednesday 28 February: Bumthang – Roger

At 7:30am we wandered down to the spa where they had a couple of yoga mats set up for the yoga stretch and flexibility class. I was a little apprehensive, as in the early 90’s I did yoga quite intensively with a lovely lady, Mandy White, who taught Iyengar Yoga in Central Auckland. I attended several times a week, even taking private lessons at times. After I had been doing this for a year or two, a visiting instructor came from Australia. Whilst attending one of his classes – he was going around and adjusting people as yoga instructors do – he got to me, tried to make the adjustment, and said “you’re about as flexible as a concrete block”, so with this long ago thought in the back of my mind, I wasn’t sure how it would go. We wandered in and took a seat with a beautiful view from the studio, through the pine trees and down to the river. We were soon joined by the local instructor, who commenced by telling us she was going to make this a session for beginners – and to her credit, she did exactly that. Not that I could stand on one leg with my other foot in my groin… but 45 minutes later, feeling relaxed, we wandered back to our room.

At 9:30am we met Chimi and Singye, who had done the 8.5 hour drive from Paro yesterday, to start our day’s excursions. We drove through the town we had visited yesterday, and along the way saw a large amount of dressed timber stacked on the side of the road, near some white memorial flags, with a stupa across the road.

Arriving at the Jambay Lakhang, a temple built in the 7th century, we noted in the carpark a large pile of stones, some with writing on, that had apparently been put there by one of the Treasure Revealers, a peson within the Buddhist faith who has revealed scripture in some form. As we wandered towards the front entrance of the temple, a number of elderly people passed the door heading in a clockwise direction on their temple circumambulation. We turned left to do the same and passed a number of them sitting on a bench, having a rest. They were all very friendly and engaging. Some of them spin little prayer wheels or count rosary beads as they walk around. Some leave a stone each time they make a round so they can count the number of circumambulations they have completed. This is apparently a tradition that has been going on for hundreds of years.

It was while walking around the grounds, I came to the realisation that Bhutan is really the country of a million photographs as everywhere you look there is some beautiful scenery, or a house, shed, temple or other such thing and all seem to be unique.

Having completed our circumambulation and spun a few of the smaller prayer wheels along the way, we entered the main entrance, spinning the large prayer wheels in the doorway, each making it’s own unique ‘ding’ as we completed a revolution. The doorway led us into a courtyard, once again with steep sets of stairs going up to the next level, and with its own unique style of architecture. There was also a painting of the Buddha with three eyes, one looking to the past, one at the present and the third eye looking to the future. Removing our shoes we entered the temple itself.

Having completed our visit to the temple, we wandered back outside and down an adjoining road through some farmland. We came across two men and a woman doing some fencing. One of the men was cutting the end of a stay for a strainer post with a machete.

A little further along, a man walked behind his three-wheeled rotary hoe, preparing a paddock for the next crop. In places the top wire of the fence was a hot wire, with pieces of PVC pipe used as insulators. A lone scarecrow hung in one of the paddocks and 4-gallon drums with sticks in them were used in other places to scare the sparrows away. A couple of women spread cow manure in a paddock about to be planted with potatoes.

As we wandered further down the lane there were paddocks in various stages of production, including a paddock of fodder that had just been harvested. Milking cows grazed on what little grass was in the fields and there were buildings to house the animals at night and during the winter. We rounded one corner and I looked into a yard and saw a sawmill so I wandered in past the pile of logs, everybody being very welcoming, to see a horizontal band-saw, which the operator pushed back and forward. After each pass the log he was working was turned until he ended up with a square beam several metres long.

European Magpie

As we wandered past a stupa, a lady with a baby held on her back by a blanket walked past. When I asked if I could take a photo, she adjusted the baby to make sure it was looking at me and happily posed for a picture. We wandered past more piles of timber, stacked so it wouldn’t warp in the sun. We crossed a roofed bridge and came across another group of fencers – this time two blokes, each wielding a crowbar, and two women wearing gloves. The guys drove the crowbar into the soil to loosen it and the women removed the loose soil by hand, ending up with a perfectly formed hole about 600mms deep.  A pile of rough cut posts lay on the ground beside the tractor and will soon become a fence. A little further on their backpacks hung on a recently completed stretch of fence, each post rock-solid in the ground, the strainers well-stayed and the four strands of barbed wire so tight you could have played music on them.

Rounding a corner we came across another bunch of memorial flags at the Kurjee Zangdopelri Buddhist temple, built by the grandmother of the current king. This was closed today but across the field, 200-300m further on was the Kurjey Lakhang cluster of three temples situated in a large walled compound. The oldest of the three temples was built in the 15th century, on a site where the second Buddha had meditated in the 8th century. The second one was built in 1900 and the third in 1984. We entered the oldest temple first and once again Chimi went into patient detail explaining the various shapes and forms surrounding the statue of the second Buddha (Guru Rinpoche). As we were about to leave, about 15 people, wearing the national dress, entered and went through their prostration process, as Chimi does every time we enter a temple.  It turned out that these people were guides in training. One of the trainees came outside and asked to have her photo taken with us, which we happily obliged.

We then entered the second temple, where there was a model of a semi-wrathful (just slightly pissed off) Buddha. Chimi once again explained this to us. I asked how he knows so much and whether all guides have as much knowledge and he explained that his father is a Buddhist teacher.

We continued north past a row of large, coloured flags and over the steps over the wall alongside the gate to the temple. Looking back, below the temple grounds is a large monastic institution, where people go to train to become monks.

We wandered down the road, passing probably the nicest block of public toilets I have ever seen, and a kindergarten where parents were collecting their children from school. We headed down to the river, where Singye was waiting for us with a brew and some snacks, which we consumed before continuing on our pilgrimage past some unique government buildings. Crossing the Bumthang Chhu river we came across a furniture factory with its own sawmill. We passed a unique house behind some gold embellished wrought-iron gates and then came to one of the most interesting scenes I have ever seen. A family was adding an extension to their house. On one side of the house the stone masons were busy building the stone around the door and window frames, which had been built on site at the other side of the house. I stood and watched for sometime as a bloke with a large machete-type instrument hand carved a beam out of a log. Another man with an electric plane planed another beam, a woman over the fence in the paddock cultivated the land and another chap sat and carved the unique ornamental timber that juts out from the end of these buildings.

We continued on past a prayer wall, next arriving at the Lhundrup Choeling Lakhang, a temple initially build in 1501. It is another unique temple experience with a large honeycomb beehive hanging from the ceiling outside. On the way out I asked Chimi about some calligraphy painted on stones in the wall. He read it out to me and it was in fact a mantra, like that being recited by the people walking around the first temple we visited “Om mani padmey hung”.

We continued on our pilgrimage down the road and a very friendly chap with reddish-brown teeth chatted away to us. It turns out that a lot of the locals chew betel nut here. Cows wandered freely along the road, occasional holding the small amount of traffic up. Soon we reached our final temple of the day, the Kenchogsum Lhakang, or the temple of the three jewels. This is one of the earliest temples in Bhutan, initially built in the 9th century. It was renovated in 1479 and then tragically burnt down in 2010 but the relics were only partially damaged. It has been recently reconstructed. There are monastic accommodation blocks on each side of the temple. On each corner a chain of small buckets hang down, acting as a downspout. We wandered clockwise around the outside of the main temple, entering the main hall on the back right-hand side. This is by far the largest temple we have been in so far. Chimi asked the caretaker for permission for us to take photos inside the temple as I would love to be able to share the ornateness and uniqueness. Having over the years visited churches in Europe and quickly becoming ‘churched out’, Mayan temples in Central America and quickly becoming ‘templed out’ and Mosques in the Stans and becoming ‘Mosqued out’, each of these temples are unique and with Chimi’s patient explanations Sylvia at least is starting to get an understanding of what it all means. I am not sure I have quite caught up yet. However the request was declined. It is really hard to describe the beauty, intricacy and uniqueness of the temples. This one in particular was spectacular – every inch of the three storeys is decorated in some way with different depictions of Buddha and his disciples.

Outside the door is a painting of a Buddha with three eyes. This represents the Buddhist circle of life, and is extremely rich with meaning – way too complicated to explain in a few lines here.

Our pilgrimage over, we were driven back to the lodge, and greeted at the gate as always by the friendly staff. We enjoyed a late lunch in the restaurant, starting with a beautiful drink made from butterfly pea, before retiring to our room for a restful evening.

Thursday 29 February: Bumthang – Sylvia

We started the day with a 45-minute guided meditation at 7:30am at the spa. This included some focused breathing and was a very relaxing and centering way to start the day. I did find that my joints are not used to sitting cross-legged for any length of time… After a delicious breakfast, we met Chimi and Singye at 9:30am and headed off for the day’s adventures. First stop was known as Membertsho or the Burning Lake, where Terton Pema Lingpa, a great treasure revealer, dove into the river carrying a burning lamp in his hand, and returned with treasures and relics and the lamp still burning. I have been impressed in general in Bhutan that there is very little rubbish around and many signs reminding people not to litter. I was quite bemused at this place as there was a sign clearly stating do not hang prayer flags and I have not seen so many prayer flags in one place before.

Next we visited the Pema Choling Nunnery, which would be one of my highlights so far. As we arrived the nuns, many of them quite young, were making their way into the temple. We joined them and watched as they were served salted butter tea and puffed rice, before starting chanting. Apparently they chant these prayers when someone makes a donation and requests a certain number of prayers to be recited. It sounded quite beautiful, with one of the more senior nuns reciting into a microphone and the others following along. The disciplinary master kept an eye on the proceedings. We were served some sugar tea and biscuits. Before we entered Chimi had negotiated that we be allowed to take some photographs inside the temple, truly a real privilege here. So here is a small glimpse into what we have been experiencing… but really the pictures do not do it justice. Perhaps they will encourage you to visit here one day too.

We left the enchanting, chanting nuns and headed a little way up the road to the start of our hike for the day. This would take us about 10kms, first through farmland and then blue pine forest, rising gently about 400m from the starting point to just over 3,100m and then descending again. We passed another small sawmill; this one had very cool gates made out of the bandsaw blades. In many parts of the forest people had been granted the rights to fell some trees. At times we would walk on soft sawdust where the logs had been cut, with many left to dry on the side of the track. The early part of the track was on a path wide enough for a tractor to haul the wood but later on it all had to be carried out by hand. Every now and then we would see signs that cows had been grazing along the track – although there was very little grass around. Little streams had been carefully tapped into to create waterways to provide easy access to drinking water. We spotted several deer tracks, signs of wild boar and even a couple of feline tracks but wildlife today. It was a lovely peaceful walk.

Heading back, past the hotel, we reached a beautiful riverside spot where the Six Senses team had set up a delightful meal for us. Cooked on river stones, over an open fire, we feasted on grilled vegetables, some sort of potato rösti, grilled trout and giant prawns, finished off with a local desert of a type of sweet dumpling with mint and honey. Roger also sampled the local wine, ara, and beers and finished off with a couple of glasses of an Italian red wine. Although the wind was cold, the view was spectacular and the food was excellent. The flavours they are able to create with the local herbs, berries, honey etc are truly delicious. We were provided with hot water bottles and thick blankets to help us keep warm – not that Roger needed them but I very much appreciated them. Another fantastic experience.

Back at the lodge, we ended an excellent day with 90-minute massages at the spa, just the thing to ease aching muscles and put us in a relaxed state of mind for the evening.

Friday 1 March: Bumthang to Gangtey – Roger

At 7am we headed down to the spa for a Body Balance session. This is one where you sit cross-legged and go through various yogic breathing activities while the instructor waves some incense over you. She then started chiming the singing bowls. It was a bit like being outside Westminster Abbey on a Sunday morning. I didn’t realise you could get so many sounds or vibrations out of three brass bowls. As we sat there with our eyes closed we could feel the vibrations coming from one of the bowls as she moved it close to our heads. We then laid down on the floor and went through a guided visualisation/meditation process with some unusual music playing in the background. We were taken in our minds down to a river, de-clothed, jumped in to the river and so it went on. Eventually we opened our eyes and went back to our room.

We headed over to breakfast and they brought over the daily three shots. Today one was for detox, one was for anti-aging and I can’t remember what the third one was for but it tasted a bit like kerosene. Breakfast over, we wandered down to the car where Chimi and Singye were waiting patiently. At this point I must inform you that you are lucky I am not a writer as we saw so many things today that a writer would have written a book about it. As we headed down the hill in the 8-year old Kia 4WD Sorrento, which has only done 50,000 kms and is in almost brand new condition – I’d wager it has never done over 60 kmph – we asked Chimi and Singye how many times they had done this trip and they said they couldn’t count – only the number of years they’d been doing it.

We followed the winding road through the pine forest, eventually crossing the Kiki La Pass on the Bumthang highway, at just over 2,700m, the lowest of the several passes we would cross today. At the bottom of the pass the road became a bit wider and was a clear two lanes. Chimi said this was only completed 5 years ago and prior to that the road through to Thimphu used to be basically a one-lane road. Soon we came to a small town, Chumey village. This little village was spotless with all the little streets swept with hand brooms. We went into a little souvenir shop, which had a great display of everything from masks to Yathra, or woven rugs, one of which we now own.

We continued along the journey, passing a rather modern looking service station and adjoining building still under construction, then crossing a new bridge, which had been built alongside the old one. As we wound our way along the valley we passed many sawmills, lots of construction and new buildings and even farmyards full of animals. The highway has milestones (or should we say kilometre stones) along the way, showing the distance to Thimphu. Lots of little creeks have little buildings containing prayer wheels, which are turned by the water as it flows through the building.

We continued gaining altitude, through mainly pine forest with lots of old man’s beard blowing in the wind, until reaching the top of the Yotongla pass at 3,423m. On the other side of the pass the vegetation changed from pine trees to more bush type foliage. The road descends quite steeply and has been cut into the cliffs with obviously a huge amount of rock being blasted off to make room for this two lane highway. We had not gone far when we rounded a corner and were brought to a standstill by a herd of about 50 yaks, under the control of a herder and his dog. Chimi informed us that these yak herders are semi-nomadic and during the winter the yaks are kept on pasture at 2,500-3,500m, moving to higher elevations to feed in the summer. The road, considering the altitude and the climate, is in surprisingly good condition with only the odd area that had been damaged or washed out during the winter.

All the government signs in Bhutan are yellow writing on a red background. At one stage we passed a shed with a rusty roof, with a sign stating “Roadside amenity – Yotongla – Department of Surface Transport”. We wound our way down the valley at 40 or 50 kmph, many times doubling back on ourselves, eventually arriving at Ta Dzong (watch tower) in Trongsa, the original seat of the Bhutanese Royal Family. Ta Dzong was originally built as a defensive watch tower after the dzong, or fort, which the town also boasts, and is now a museum. There was a large amount of timber lined up at the edge of the carpark drying. We wandered down the steps to the entrance at the bottom, where our cameras and phones were removed. We climbed a couple of flights of stairs looking at various artefacts and Buddha type figures before entering a small room where we watched a video showing the history of Bhutan and the Trongso region. It was an interesting journey through the tower, climbing many flights of stairs and looking at some really interesting statues, artwork and garments worn by various leaders over time, including the raven crown of the first king. We eventually popped out on the top of the turret, which would have been a great place to take photos from as it gave spectacular views over the town and surrounding countryside, but sorry, cameras were locked away.

We wandered back down and out the exit, where Chimi met us with our phones and camera, then strolled up the road to a lovely picnic area, which had a great view of the town across the valley and down to one of Bhutan’s many hydro-dams. Apparently there are four major hydro-dams in Bhutan, many smaller ones, such as this one, and quite a number under construction. As we sat eating our lunch we could hear the chant of mantra-type prayers from the dzong below us where they are holding a large festival today.

Lunch over, we drove down to the dzong, which is the largest in Bhutan. On a piece of flat ground on the other side of the stream from the fort, large tents had been set up and it looked like well over 1,000 people were gathered. On another piece of flat ground below this a large kitchen had been set up and people in orange uniforms made their way down the rows of people carrying large 50-60l buckets filled with rice that had been prepared in the kitchen, which they doled out with large ladles, ensuring that everyone was fed. The people here were so friendly and all were dressed in their traditional clothing as they took part in this large religious gathering.

From there we wandered down a path and across a rather quaint old bridge into the dzong. On the way there were three very friendly school girls who were more than happy to pose for a photo in front of the garden. Upon entering the dzong we first went to the administration side, then headed to the monastic side, which meant climbing many more steps. Entering the monastic part of the complex, there were two large prayer wheels and pictures of the north, south, east and west Buddhas, along with the elephant, rabbit, monkey and bird harmony picture. We entered but only into the courtyard as the temple was closed due to the day’s festivities. Numerous monks were heading back to their quarters. As we left, a party of local high school boys were heading up the steps to check out the temple area. They were very friendly and incredibly polite.

On leaving the fort we strolled across the bridge and back up to where the festival was taking place. Ten or twelve police women were performing, I presume, a traditional dance. It almost appears that the people here are so polite and friendly that the police would have little else to do, although to be fair, Chimi said it was the first time he had seen the police dancing.

We continued on our journey, heading up the valley opposite the fort in order to cross the river several kilometres up then head back the other side, where we stopped to take photos back towards the fort and the huge amount of terracing that has taken place over the years. We continued slowly along the valley, passing many more settlements with  huge areas of terraced land, monastic-type buildings, and the road carved into the steep terrain. Gaining altitude again, and back in yak country, the bush cleared and it was surprising to find ourselves at such high altitude, almost in grassland. Yaks grazed contentedly beside the road. Eventually rising to 3,404m, we crossed the Pelela Pass and as we headed down the other side we were back in pine tree country again. We had only gone about 3km, when we branched off the main road onto a single lane, but still sealed road, at one stage coming to a complete standstill as a herd of yaks were busy licking salt from the road and refused to budge. Soon we crossed the Lawala Pass at just over 3,300m. Sylvia was surprised to see rhododendrons and even magnolia trees at this altitude. It turns out there are even 4 species of rhododendron that are endemic to Bhutan and some can grow as high as 5,000m.

Soon the pine trees receded and we arrived in the magnificent Gangtey Valley, which we will no doubt tell you more about tomorrow. We headed up a small hill, passing three large Himalayan Griffon Vultures, and arrived at Six Senses Gangtey “Bird-watching Bridge”, where we were welcomed by a guy playing a flute, decked in red scarves and led into the dining room/lounge, which has magnificent views across the valley.

 

 

 

The Kingdom of Bhutan: Part II – Paro

Sunday 25 February: Tiger’s Nest – Sylvia

Breakfast arrived at our villa at 6:15am this morning and we metChimi and Singye at 7:00am to head for the base of the Tiger’s Nest walk, abut a 45 minute drive away, on the other side of Paro town. The Tiger’s Nest is probably the most iconic site in Bhutan, a monastery built in the 17th century that is perched precariously on the side of a cliff at about 3,093m. It is called the Tiger’s Nest as apparently the second Bhudda ‘flew’ to this site to meditate on the back of a tiger.

We arrived at the car park at 2,599m. Chimi purchased our tickets and we started off at just after 8am, passing a large number of mules that were gathered, waiting either to carry goods up to the cafeteria or tourists the first half of the hike. We opted to walk ourselves and set off at a slow but steady pace, gradually gaining altitude on a well-worn track. In parts there were fairly steep steps, but it is not a strenuous climb, or at least wouldn’t be if it was a couple of thousand metres lower.

A few people raced past us only to stop for a breather a little way ahead. We plodded on steadily, passing them again, making me think of the hare and the tortoise. At one point we got a bit caught behind a mule train that was slowly making its way up the hill – before the track split off and they continued on a slightly less steep but longer path and we continued on the main path.

Just before the halfway point we came across a large prayer wheel and Roger gave it a few rounds in hope it might help his knees. Then we arrived at the halfway cafeteria at 2,903m, which has fantastic views to the Tiger’s Nest. Roger enjoyed a cup of tea and we chatted with some of the other tourists making their way up.

The track continued up for a while then levelled off and wound along the ridge. There are several other temples, monasteries and other buildings, some even higher than the Tiger’s Nest, but none perched quite so spectacularly. The track peaks at about 3,105m. Eventually we came to the top of a long stone stairway going down the side of the mountain. We could see the Tiger’s Nest almost directly opposite on the other side of the valley. We made our way down the steps to a small bridge at the bottom of a waterfall. By this time the wind had picked up and was blowing pretty strongly. Just before we made it to the bridge there was a loud crash as a big chunk of ice blew off the waterfall. Across the bridge, we started climbing again heading now directly to the temple complex.

Arriving at the temple we had to leave our bags, phones and cameras in the lockers before we were able to enter the complex. It is such a shame as the complex itself is impressive and some of the views back across the temple’s gold embellished, pagoda-style roofs were magnificent.

Chime led us, in stockinged feet, through 5 of the 12 or so temples in the building, stopping to prostrate himself in each one and explaining the meanings of some of what we were seeing. In the second temple we watched while he rolled some dice to determine something of his future. The first roll was not good so he went to the monk, seated in the temple, for cleansing, before rolling again. Happily the second roll had a better outcome. Apparently they are allowed to roll up to three times. Some of the icons in the temples are really impressive.

Exploration of the temple over, we started back the way we had come. I think perhaps the toughest part of the whole walk is the climb back up the steps on the opposite side of the valley but we maintained our slow and steady pace. I am glad we set off early as we started to pass large groups of people making their way up, some carrying babies or infants up to be blessed. Apparently once you have visited the temple even once, you will reach enlightenment, either in this life or a future one.

At the highest point we stopped in a small shelter and enjoyed the lunch that had been prepared for us at the hotel and carried up the track by Chimi and Singye. They really look after us and go out of their way to ensure we are comfortable. Both have been working in the industry for a very long time, are well educated and provide great information without overwhelming us.

After lunch we made our way slowly down to the car, passing many mules, still saddled up about halfway up after dropping off their ‘loads’. We arrived back at the car just before 2pm and headed back to the Six Senses Paro property. This hike was a fantastic experience. The photographs really don’t do it justice at all.

On the way to the hike in the morning we had seen two men prostrating themselves along the side of the road, probably on a pilgrimage to somewhere. They were still making slow progress when we headed back. Arriving back at the hotel we were met by the lovely staff, who informed us that because we had just done the hike we would receive a 15 minute foot massage. What a lovely surprise! We were seated in the lounge area, served a delicious glass of hibiscus lemonade, our shoes and socks were whisked off for cleaning and our tired feet were pampered. We had already booked 90-minute massages at the spa and they accommodated us a little early, which was super nice. A great way to ease the aches and pains.

After the massages we enjoyed a delicious meal in the hotel dining room before retiring to our room to edit photos, catch up on the blog, and relax for the evening. We have been incredibly impressed with the service orientation here. Nothing seems to be a bother and someone seems to anticipate our every need. And it is not just the outstanding staff here at the Six Senses. Even the staff at Immigration were friendly and welcoming, something I have not experienced to the same extent anywhere else in the world. I am definitely a fan of Bhutan and its people.

 

Monday 26 February: Paro – Roger

We had a late start this morning with Chimi and Singye meeting us at 10am. We headed off down the rather bumpy dirt road to where the tar seal starts, which just happens to be where the National Museum of Bhutan is.

Understanding what goes on here with Buddhism and how it all came together is quire difficult, despite Chimi’s patient explanations, as it is made up of numerous buddhas, lamas, other enlightened beings and royalty. So I am going to quote a little bit from Wikipedia. “The consolidation of Bhutan occurred in 1666 when Ngawanag Namgyal, a lama from Western Tibet, known as the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, defeated the three Tibetan invasions, subjugated rival religious schools, codified the Tsa Yig an intricate and complicated system of law, and established himself as the ruler over a system of ecclesiastical and civil administrators. After his death infighting and civil war eroded thee power of the Zhabdrung Rinpoche for the next 200 years. In 1885 Ugyen Wangchuck was able to consolidate power and began cultivating closer ties with the British in the sub-continent.” His family still rules to this day with the current king being the fifth. It was in 1972 that Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the father of the current king ascended to the throne. He developed the Gross National Happiness philosophy that guides a lot of Bhutanese life today.

After having our cell-phones removed at the ticket office we ascended the steps into the cylindrical building, which houses the national museum artefacts. There were stone axes and knives dating back to ±2,000 BC, which shows that man has been hanging around here for a while. There was a huge amount to take in as we passed various types of Thanga paintings, then came to a couple of shrines, the first of which was four sided, with numerous depictions of Buddha and other enlightened beings, each of which was numbered. Chimi patiently explained as Sylvia asked a number of questions, with most of the answers going right over my head. During my 30-odd years of studying karate I had come across the Buddhist ways and been to a number of Buddhist meditation centres, both in NZ and in the US, but I find the Buddhism here to be much more detailed and sincere, The attention to detail in their shrines compared with others I have visited in various parts of the world is much more particular.

The path led us up little stairways andd through little passages, passing all sorts of artefacts, until we started to descend, passing areas, on clothing, stamps, coins, royalty, and royal costumes. One little circular alley we went through was full of teapots – here one had to keep one’s head down as the ceiling was very low. There was even a section of matchlock long rifles and powdered-primed swivel canons. Eventually we popped out of the bottom of the building and wandered our way up the path to the ticket office, where we collected our phones. It’s really hard to describe these places accurately without having pictures.

From here we drove down to the Rinpung Dzong, or fort, which houses regional government offices and the monastic (religious) administration.  Once again the attention to detail in this place is quite incredible. We wandered through courtyards and down stairways into the temple where the monks pray at the bottom of the building. Chimi, once again, explained the various statues and representations to us.

Feeling my knees after yesterday’s hike, I thought we may pop out the bottom of the building and head into the town. But no such luck. As we left the temple a bunch of young trainee monks, still in their childhood, raced around playing during their lunch break as we ascended the stairs back to the main entrance.

From there we took a stroll around the side of the Dzong on a gentle sloping path taking us to the Paro Chhu River and the Nyamai Zampa, an ancient traditional cantilevered bridge. Exiting the other side we were adjacent to five stupas, two large and three small, where Singye picked us up and drove us to Kyuchi Lhakang, which we had tried to visit a couple of days ago.

Established in the 7th century this is one of the oldest temples in Bhutan and has well manicured and laid out gardens, lots of prayer wheels and in the internal courtyard two temples, both of which we visited. It’s interesting to watch, because each time we enter one of these temples Chimi goes through. His prayer rituals and prostrations (getting down on his knees and touching his head on the floor and performing various other rituals). With the number of these we have visited over the last couple of days he should be right up there in the Buddhist good books.

From there we drove back up to the Six Senses hotel and enjoyed a very relaxing lunch wth few others in the restaurant. The attention to detail and the excellent service provided by the people that work at Six Senses can only be described as outstanding. It’s difficult to open a door for yourself as someone seems to appear from nowhere and grab the door handle before you get there.

After lunch we rested for a while and then went for a stroll to have a look at the 15th century ruins, which nobody seems to fully understand the origin of. It looks as though the external walls have been cleared at some stage but the inside of the fort is still full of dirt and has trees growing out of it. There is an area beside the ruins where they hold special dinners, which is decked out in prayer flags. On the other side of the road from the main gate to the Six Senses there is a monastery surrounded by walls and just on the other side of the wall is a house flying a red and white flag, which apparently means this person is in meditation – do not disturb. There is a massive new building being constructed inside the walls that when completed will house some 500-700 monks.

 

Tuesday 29 February: Paro to Bumthang – Sylvia

We were up bright and early this morning to meet Chimi and Singye at 6:30am for our transfer, via the bumpy dirt road, to the Paro airport for our 8am flight to Bumthang. The airport is huge, clean, elaborately decorated and incredibly efficient. We made it through check in and security and waited in the gate area for our flight, which eventually departed about 8:56am. Being a pilot in this country takes some skill with the airports in narrow valleys and flying up over mountainous terrain. We had amazing views over the Himalayas and down into the inhabited valleys of Bhutan during our roughly 30 minute flight. The lovely man, sitting on the opposite side of the aisle from me, was very obliging and happily took photos and videos out his window on my phone for me. The ATR 40 was not even half full and many of the passengers were staying on board to go to the next destination.

After collecting our bags we were met by a new driver as Singye is driving here and will be with us tomorrow. It will take him 8-10 hours to drive the ±295 kilometres from Paro, all on two lane sealed roads but winding his way up, down and around the mountainous terrain. Chimi had joined us on the flight. We checked in to the Six Sense Bumthang “Forest within a Forest”, about 5 minutes drive from the airport. It is very peaceful here; the hotel is set within the blue pine forest and overlooks the Bumthang Chhu River. The staff were, as always, incredibly welcoming and met us with two men blowing traditional horns. We were shown around this small hotel (only 9 rooms) and after settling in and unpacking we headed to the restaurant for a late breakfast. Apparently we are the only guests here at the moment although there is another couple arriving later tonight.

Breakfast is always accompanied by ‘healthy shots’ one, two or three shot glasses of different juices made from local ingredients intended to boost some form of our health. It might have worked better today if I hadn’t indulged in the local version of french toast with local fruits – which was absolutely delicious.

After breakfast we met Chimi and headed to the Jakar Dzong (Seat of Regional Administration and Monastic Order) , which overlooks Chamkar town on the other side of the river from the hotel. I am gradually starting to understand more about Buddhism, the different Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and Arhats (disciples) depicted in the different temples we are visiting, and even starting to recognise a few of them. Chimi has been extremely patient in his explanations and answering our questions.

This lady apparently runs a nunnery we will be visiting in a couple of days. We met her leaving the Dzong as we were arriving.

Next we spent some time wandering through Chamkar town. There is a huge amount of forest around here and we saw a lot more buildings with wooden facades, and many houses with huge piles of firewood stacked outside. We came across a small outdoor market, selling lots of vegetables. As in the other towns we have been to, people seem very friendly and welcoming.

We continued to wander across the bridge out of town, enjoying the fresh breeze and the sound of the river, while admiring the numerous red flags flapping outside one of the large, privately owned monasteries. We spotted a couple of ruddy ducks by the river, and as we walked on a bit further several horses ran up and down through the trees on the other side of the river to drink. Eventually we hopped back in the car and returned to the hotel for a restful afternoon.

The Kingdom of Bhutan – Part I: Thimphu

Wednesday 21 February 2024 – Roger

It’s around 2100 when we head to Auckland International Airport. The way through security is really slow with only one lane open. We then went to the currency exchange – warning: do not buy currency here unless you order in advance – we got 10% less in USD than we would have got for the same amount had we ordered a week ahead.

We are booked with Air NZ to Singapore but on a Singapore airlines flight. We get to the Air NZ lounge to see a sign at the coffee counter saying for the sake of the environment they no longer use paper cups. Then we head over to the food counter to find paper plates and wooden cutlery. Someone in the hierarchy there must be a little confused.

Thursday 22 February 2024 – Roger

At 0120 we departed for Singapore supported by the excellent service from the airline crew.

Today is a special day for my long-time friend Gary, who is having his farewell from the NZ Army after 54 years service, many of them as an officer in the NZSAS. We joined the army together on the 6 January 1970. Thank you Major Gary S for you dedication to NZ and our army.

Arriving in Singapore we headed to the Marhaba lounge to await the Drukair (Royal Bhutan Airlines) transit check-in to open.

The Butterfly Garden at Changi Airport

It was around noon when we bussed out to the Drukair airbus 319. There we sat for close to an hour before clearance to take off was received. Four and a half hours later we touched down at Guwahati in India, where a few people got off and two boarded. We then took off again for the !30 minute flight to Paro in Bhutan.

View over Guwaharti

It was the last 15 minutes flying that got really interesting, The pilot did warn us it was going to be a bit bumpy “just normal”, that it was normal to fly close to the terrain, and we may not be able to land if the wind was too strong. This turned out to be a really interesting bit of flying as we flew down a narrow valley with large houses perched on the sides of gullies on each side of the plane. The land around them is all terraced with thousands of years of growing rice in the summer and turnips broccolini and such in the winter. The large houses often house several generations of one family/ It was definitely one of the most spectacular approaches I have done to a landing.

The architecture at the airport is very traditional and the immigration staff very friendly. We changed $300 USD receiving 28000 locals. After purchasing a local SIM card we headed outside to be met by our guide, Chimi, and driver, Singye, from Six Senses. They will be with us for our stay in Bhutan.

The drive to the Six Senses Thimphu (2,738m) was just over an hour with the road following the Paro Chhu River to Thimphu, where we turned off to head up the hill to the resort. As we arrived and were welcomed we were invited to watch some traditional dances, a weekly event here, before being shown our palatial rooms and heading off for a 90 minute massage.

Friday 23 February: Thimphu – Sylvia

We woke this morning to a stunning view from our enormous villa. I can see why Six Senses has named this place the Palace in the Sky. It had been dark when we arrived yesterday and I hadn’t realised how high the mountains around here are. After enjoying a delicious breakfast in the dining room, overlooking Thimphu and the 52m high Buddha Dordenma, we headed off at 9am with Chimi and Singye to start our tour of Thimphu, which is the capital city of Bhutan and the largest with a population of ±115,000.

Our first stop was across the way at the giant Buddha. This temple was initially commissioned in 2005 and opened to the public in 2015. Outside it is impressive – inside, it is by far the most incredible temple I have been in. The detail and workmanship is outstanding. There are hundreds of small Buddha’s lining the walls and the pillars are all beautifully engraved. Unfortunately photos are only allowed outside so you will have to use your imagination for the inside.

On the way down the hill we stopped to take photos of the Thimphu city. Apparently the buildings with red roofs are governmental and those with green roofs are privately owned. Prayer flags are everywhere, with the five colours representing different elements: red – fire; green – water; blue – space; white – air; yellow – earth. There are also many clusters of large memorial flags scattered on the hillsides.

We next headed to the Memorial Stupa, or Thimphu Chorten, which was built in 1974 in honour of the third king of Bhutan. Building a chorten, or even circumnambulating one is said to accumulate good will. Chortens are receptacles for offerings and generally contain some sort of religious relic. People come from dawn to dusk to circumnambulate the chorten and today, being the King’s birthday holiday, there were crowds of people doing this. We joined in, stopping to spin the prayer wheels first, then walking clockwise around the chorten with the many others who had made the trip here, almost all in traditional Bhutanese dress. Apparently while they may wear western clothing for casual affairs, when visiting a religious or government site, working in an office etc, traditional dress must be worn. This is one of the many ‘rules’ in place that maintain a sense of the traditional Bhutanese culture, one of the key facets of the Gross National Happiness measure.

Many older women sat outside a smaller building alongside the chorten where one lights butter lamps as an offering of wisdom and light of knowledge to eradicate darkness.

Our next stop was the Royal Takin Reserve, a large area set aside for the preservation of takin, the national animal of Bhutan. It has now been expanded to include other injured animals. We were very impressed with the amount of space and also with the many raised walkways that had been built.

Takin

Takin

Yak

Yak

Himalayan Serow

Blue Sheep

After enjoying a delicious lunch at a Six Senses cafe in town, we visited the Tashichho Dzhong, which was first built in 1216 as a place of residence for monks and then expanded in 1745 to house government ministers and officials. It is now an important religious and administrative center and is an impressive piece of architecture. The Bhutanese flag flies proudly outside.

We called in to a specialty art centre, where we got to see a lot of the traditional Bhutanese art. Some of the artists were making wax statues for offerings.

Our last stop was the centre of town where we wandered down the Main Street and tired to take photos of the decorative architecture. Being a public holiday there was a bit of a festival atmosphere. In the main square we were amused to see a merry go round playing “The wheels on the bus go round and round” and a tent where people were playing bingo. There is a huge amount of work that goes into the painting and embellishment of the buildings. It is hard to really capture in the photos. There is also a lot of development in the town, with many building sites and lots of bamboo scaffolding. There are no traffic lights in Bhutan and at the major intersection the traffic police direct the traffic with  exaggerated hand gestures.

We returned to the resort, stopping briefly to admire one of the more traditional bridges along the way. It was nice to take a bit of time to relax in our stunning room. We had booked a traditional Dotsho (hot stone) bath at 6pm. I think I now have an even better understanding of the frog in boiling water analogy. This was definitely an experience… we were each in our own rooms and got into a large wooden bath, with khempa, a medicinal herb added, to help ease muscle aches and pains. Five river stones that had been heated for over three hours in fire were rolled down a chute and added to the bath, sizzling and steaming as they hit the water… it heated up significantly. Fifteen minutes later they offered to add more stones – no thank you for me, six more for Roger. Another ten minutes later and I braved two more stones, Roger another three. Bottles of water had been provided and a bowl with three face towels in some ice water. It was all I could do to stop myself tipping the ice water directly in the bath – I had the iced towels on my head and around my neck and still I was over-heating. Roger apparently enjoyed it immensely… no ice towels required. I have to admit, that I do feel very relaxed but this only reiterated for me the limited range of temperatures at which I feel comfortable.

Saturday 24 February – Roger: Thimphu to Paro

It was about 6:30am when we wandered down to the gym, which has a great view of the golden Buddha, sitting high above the city of Thimphu. After completing our respective programs we wandered back to our villa for a shower.

We packed up then headed to breakfast before meeting Chimi and Singye, who took us for a stroll up the hill behind the resort. The track took us up through a pine forest to a prayer memorial with prayer flags on vertical poles. These are placed there after somebodies death – 108 is believed to be an auspicious number although one is just ass effective. The white symbolises air and wind. The base of the pole is dug into the ground to symbolise the connection with the earth and the dagger-like thing on top points upwards to represent the connection with the sky. These particular flags were in quite a state of disrepair;  apparently after a year they are supposed to be taken down and burnt but a lot of people don’t get around to doing this. We had a great view from the memorial over the Six Senses resort.

From there we wandered down the hill, overlooking the vast developments in the valleys below, as Thimphu rapidly expands. We passed lots more prayer flags on the way down. As we arrived back at the resort we stopped in to look at the magnificent indoor, heated infinity pool with its view out to the Buddha.

Soon we were on the road to Paro, passing lots of new construction sites as we headed down the hill, turning at a roundabout at the bottom of the hill with a statue of an elephant, a rabbit and a monkey in the middle, apparently representing harmony in the Buddhist religion.

We continued down the valley alongside the Wang Chhu River. Along the way we passed many more prayer flag stations hosting the vertical flags representing the five elements. Large power pylons are quite prevalent along the valley as the largest income earner for Bhutan is electricity, created from the many hydro dams in  the country. This is followed next by tourism.

People drive very slowly and respectfully here and there are signs along the highway, encouraging safe driving. One in particular appealed to us: “No hurry No worry”. There are lots of stalls and markets on the side of the road as well as the odd petrol station.

After about 40 minutes, we came to a point where the Paro Chhu River converges with the Wang Chhu River and heads south to India. Three chorten stand on the riverbank at the intersection of the rivers, apparently to ward off the evil spirits where the waters meet. Looking back as we crossed the bridge was a 3m by 12m billboard with a photo of the king and queen on it. The king, now in his early 40’s, under the Bhutanese law, will have to abdicate from the throne at the age of 60, as his father did before him, to allow his oldest child to take over the throne.

As we carried on up the valley, Sylvia had been talking about these little cupcake things stuck in holes in the bank along the roadside. Eventually we came upon a whole bunch of them stacked up higgledy piggledy. These miniature stupa or chorten each contain a relic and bring good will.

We headed into Paro, passing the airport, and through the town to a small farm, where we were hosted by Mr Sonam Dargay, the owner of the three acres and also a traditional maker of prayer flags. The farm and prayer flag making tradition have been in his family for generations. Part of the traditional three storey house is over 300 years old. Before entering the house there was a vessel of water which we dipped a branch into and used to sprinkle water around to bless our entry to the house. We then climbed some steep stairs to the first, and then up to the second floor, where we passed through the kitchen and were seated in the living room. There we were served a very nice traditional lunch. One of the Six Senses staff was there to interpret as the farmer explained to us how he cultivated his three acres of land, growing rice during the summer and potatoes during the winter. Out the back of the house he also has a large vegetable garden where all the vegetables we ate for lunch had been grown.

We were then taken to another room, which off to one side has a large altar room, which most houses in Bhutan have, but not all as big as this one. We sat down where Mr Sonam Dargay painted in ink made from black soil onto a die. Each die represents a different mantra and is used to print on a different coloured prayer flag. The flag is draped over the top and we used a leaf to rub back and forth to bring the ink through onto the flag. Sylvia did this for one set of flags and I did another. At the end we were each  presented our set of prayer flags.

I had seen cattle in the yard outside the house and asked if the stock were kept under the house. The farmer said yes and agreed to let us have a look. We descended the steep stairs back to the first floor then another steeper set outside to the ground floor. About two thirds of the ground floor is used to house his five cows and one calf, in the other third he stores the rice that will feed the family until the next harvest season. In the back room he pointed out a large box filled with rice and sealed with cow dung, which will stop insects getting into the box so the rice can last for up to three years. As we left Mr Dargay pointed out an old ox yoke and plough leaning up against the wall that is no longer in use as he proudly showed us his new tricycle walk-behind rotary hoe that he now uses to cultivate the land.

This was such an enjoyable and unique experience, it was hard to leave as Mr Dargay had been a very hospitable and engaging host, eager to share his knowledge of both farming and prayer flag making.

From there we headed to the Kyichu Lhakhang, one of the oldest temples in Bhutan. When Chimi went to buy tickets we were turned away as the king’s grandmother, now in her nineties, was on her way to visit and foreigners were not welcome in the temple during her visit. We headed back towards town stopping on the side of the road as her convey passed us heading in the opposite direction with their lights flashing.

We continued into the centre of town, which is indeed a tourist town, with Paro being the main point of entry to the country. It is completely full of tourist shops filled with a variety of things from a variety of colourful penis shapes, to very expensive teapots and much more. One particular shop we had a look inside had quite a collection of old masks, teapots and other relics that can best be shown in photographs.The buildings here are quite unique, painted in different colours and ornate designs.

From town we headed up the valley passing many new buildings under construction and lots of rice fields, before heading up a steep dusty road, winding its way through apple orchards, pine forest and passing many houses, often with large stacks of timber sitting alongside them, covered with corrugated iron. We eventually arrived at the Six Senses Paro “Stone Ruins” at an altitude of 2,873m. We were greeted by the very friendly staff and a lady ringing a gong, escorted inside and served a welcoming drink before being escorted across to our villa. From here we have a view of the 15th century stone ruins after which this property is named, and also a view through the pine trees to the valley about 1,000m below us.